Tarikh (al-Tabari) 3438
The Year 256 AH
ذِكْرُ عِدَّةِ حَوَادِثَ وَفِي سنة ست وخمسين ومائتين تَقَدَّمَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ( الْحَاجِبُ ) لِحَرْبِ صَاحِبِ الزَّنْجِ مِنْ قِبَلِ السُّلْطَانِ. وَفِيهَا تَحَارَبَ مُسَاوِرٌ الْخَارِجِيُّ، وَأَصْحَابُهُ مُوسَى بْنُ بُغَا ( بِنَاحِيَةِ خَانِقِينَ، وَكَانَ مُسَاوِرٌ فِي جَمْعٍ كَثِيرٍ، وَكَانَ أَصْحَابُ مُوسَى بْنِ بُغَا ) نَحْوَ مِائَتَيْنِ فَالْتَقَوْا بِمُسَاوِرٍ، وَقَتَلُوا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ جَمَاعَةً كَثِيرَةً. وَفِيهَا وَثَبَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَاصِلِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّمِيمِيُّ، وَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ فَارِسَ، وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ أَكْرَادِهَا يُقَالُ لَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، بِالْحَارِثِ بْنِ سِيمَا، عَامِلِ فَارِسَ، فَحَارَبَاهُ وَقَتَلَاهُ، وَغَلَبَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَاصِلٍ عَلَى فَارِصَ. وَفِيهَا وُجِّهَ مُفْلِحٌ لِحَرْبِ مُسَاوِرٍ. وَفِيهَا غَلَبَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الطَّالِبِيُّ عَلَى الرَّيِّ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَسَارَ مُوسَى إِلَى بْنِ بُغَا الرَّيَّ فِي شَوَّالٍ وَشَيَّعَهُ الْمُعْتَمِدُ. وَفِيهَا: شَخَصَ مُوسَى بْنُ بُغَا لِإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً خَلَتْ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ مِنْ سَامُرَّاءَ إِلَى الرَّيِّ، وَشَيَّعَهُ الْمُعْتَمِدُ. وَلِعَشَرٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ رَجَبٍ دَخَلَ مُوسَى بْنُ بُغَا، وَمُفْلِحٌ إِلَى سُرَّ مَنْ رَأَى، فَنَزَلَ مُوسَى فِي دَارِهِ وَسَكَنَ النَّاسُ، وَخَمَدَتِ الْفِتْنَةُ هُنَالِكَ. وَفِي رَمَضَانَ مِنْهَا تَغَلَّبَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الطَّالِبِيُّ عَلَى بِلَادِ الرَّيِّ فَتَوَجَّهَ إِلَيْهِ مُوسَى بْنُ بُغَا فِي شَوَّالٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ الْمُعْتَمَدِ، وَخَرَجَ الْخَلِيفَةُ لِتَوْدِيعِهِ. وَحَجَّ بِالنَّاسِ فِي هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْمَنْصُورِ، وَكَانَ فِي جُمْلَةِ الْحُجَّاجِ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ابْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، فَتَعَجَّلَ وَعَجَّلَ السَّيْرَ إِلَى سَامَرَّا، فَدَخَلَهَا لَيْلَةَ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ لِثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ بَقِيَتْ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ مِنْ هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ.
Translation
✧ Mention of several events In the year two hundred and fifty-six AH, Saʿīd b. Ṣāliḥ (the chamberlain) advanced to fight the leader of the Zanj on behalf of the sultan. In it, Musāwir the Khārijite and his companions fought Mūsā b. Bughā in the vicinity of Khāniqīn. Musāwir was in a large gathering, and the companions of Mūsā b. Bughā were about two hundred. They met Musāwir and killed a great number of his companions. In it, Muḥammad b. Wāṣil b. Ibrāhīm al-Tamīmī, who was from the people of Fārs, and a man from its Kurds called Aḥmad b. al-Layth, leaped upon al-Ḥārith b. Sīmā, the governor of Fārs. They fought him and killed him, and Muḥammad b. Wāṣil gained control over Fārs. In it, Mufliḥ was dispatched to fight Musāwir. In it, al-Ḥasan b. Zayd al-Ṭālibī gained control over al-Rayy in Ramaḍān. Then Mūsā b. Bughā marched to al-Rayy in Shawwāl, and al-Muʿtamid accompanied him to see him off. In it, Mūsā b. Bughā set out when eleven nights had passed of Shawwāl from Sāmarrāʾ to al-Rayy, and al-Muʿtamid accompanied him to see him off. And when ten nights remained of Rajab, Mūsā b. Bughā and Mufliḥ entered Surra man raʾā. Mūsā alighted at his house, the people became calm, and the strife subsided there. In Ramaḍān of that year, al-Ḥasan b. Zayd al-Ṭālibī gained control over the lands of al-Rayy, so Mūsā b. Bughā set out toward him in Shawwāl from al-Muʿtamid, and the caliph went out to bid him farewell. In this year, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. ʿĪsā b. Abī Jaʿfar al-Manṣūr led the people in the pilgrimage, and among the pilgrims was Abū Aḥmad, the son of al-Mutawakkil. He hastened and urged the journey to Sāmarrāʾ, and he entered it on Wednesday night when thirteen nights remained of Dhū al-Ḥijjah of this year.
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