Dalil

Tarikh (al-Tabari) 3030

The year 185 AH

ومِنَ الْحَوَادِثِ فِي سَنَةُ خَمْسٍ وَثَمَانِينَ وَمِائَةٍ: قَتَلَ أَهْلُ طَبَرَسْتَانَ مَهْرَوَيْهِ الرَّازِيَّ وَالِيَهَا، فَوَلَّى الرَّشِيدُ مَكَانَهُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ [الْحَرَشِيَّ ]. وَفِيهَا: قَتَلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَبْنَاوِيُّ أَبَانَ بْنَ قَحْطَبَةَ الْخَارِجِيَّ بِمَوْجِ الْقَلْعَةِ. وَفِيهَا: أَغَارَ حَمْزَةُ الشَّارِي بَبَاذَغِيسَ مِنْ خُرَاسَانَ فَوَثَبَ عِيسَى بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَلَى عَشْرَةِ آلَافٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ حَمْزَةَ فَقَتَلَهُمْ، وَبَلَغَ كَابُلَ، وَزَابُلَسْتَانَ. وَفِيهَا: شَخَصَ الرَّشِيدُ إِلَى الرِّقَّةِ عَلَى طَرِيقِ الْمَوْصِلِ. وَاسْتَأْذَنَهُ فِيهَا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَالِدٍ فِي الْعُمْرَةِ وَالْمُجَاوَرَةِ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ، فَخَرَجَ فِي شَعْبَانِ هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ، وَاعْتَمَرَ عُمْرَةَ رَمَضَانَ، ثُمَّ رَابَطَ بِجِدَّةَ إِلَى وَقْتِ الْحَجِّ. وَفِيهَا: حَجَّ بِالنَّاسِ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمَهْدِيِّ وَوَقَعَتْ صَاعِقَةٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ فِي رَمَضَانِ هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ عَلَى بَعْضِ ظِلَالِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ فَأَحْرَقَتِ الظُّلَّةَ، وَقَتَلَتْ رَجُلَيْنِ وَفِيهَا غَدَرَ أَبُو الْخَصِيبِ ثَانِيَةً )، وَغَلَبَ عَلَى أَبِيوَرْدَ، وَطُوسَ، وَنَيْسَابُورَ، وَحَصَرَ مَرْوَ، ثُمَّ انْهَزَمَ عَنْهَا وَعَادَ إِلَى سَرَخْسَ، وَعَادَ أَمْرُهُ قَوِيًّا. ( وَفِيهَا جَمَعَ الْحَكَمُ صَاحِبُ الْأَنْدَلُسِ عَسَاكِرَهُ، وَسَارَ إِلَى عَمِّهِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَهُوَ بِنَاحِيَةِ فِرِّيشَ، فَقَاتَلَهُ، فَانْهَزَمَ سُلَيْمَانُ، وَقَصَدَ مَارِدَةَ، فَتَبِعَهُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ عَسْكَرِ الْحَكَمِ فَأَسَرُوهُ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ عِنْدَ الْحَكَمِ قَتَلَهُ، وَبَعَثَ بِرَأْسِهِ إِلَى قُرْطُبَةَ، وَكَتَبَ إِلَى أَوْلَادِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَهُمْ بِسَرَقُسْطَةَ كِتَابَ أَمَانٍ، وَاسْتَدْعَاهُمْ، فَحَضَرُوا عِنْدَهُ بِقُرْطُبَةَ ). وَفِيهَا مَاتَ يَقْطِينُ بْنُ مُوسَى بِبَغْدَاذَ.

Translation

✧ Among the events of the year one hundred and eighty-five AH: The people of Ṭabaristān killed Mahrawayh al-Rāzī, its governor, so al-Rashīd appointed in his place ʿAbd Allāh b. Saʿīd al-Ḥarashī. In it: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Abnāwī killed Abān b. Qaḥṭabah the Khārijite at Mawj al-Qalʿah. In it: Ḥamzah al-Shārī raided Bādhaghīs in Khurāsān, so ʿĪsā b. ʿAlī fell upon ten thousand of Ḥamzah's companions and killed them, and reached Kābul and Zābulistān. In it: al-Rashīd set out for al-Raqqah by way of al-Mawṣil. And in it, Yaḥyā b. Khālid asked his permission to perform the ʿumrah and to reside in Makkah, so he granted him permission. He departed in Shaʿbān of this year and performed the ʿumrah of Ramaḍān, then remained stationed at Jeddah until the time of the ḥajj. In it: Manṣūr b. al-Mahdī led the people in the ḥajj. A thunderbolt struck the Sacred Mosque in Ramaḍān of this year, hitting some of the canopies of the Sacred Mosque; it burned the canopy and killed two men. And in it, Abū al-Khaṣīb treacherously broke his covenant a second time, and gained mastery over Abīward, Ṭūs, and Naysābūr, and besieged Marw, then was defeated there and returned to Sarakhs, and his power returned strong. And in it, al-Ḥakam, the ruler of al-Andalus, assembled his armies and marched against his uncle Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, who was in the region of Firrīsh, and fought him. Sulaymān was defeated and headed for Māridah. A detachment of al-Ḥakam's army pursued him and captured him. When he was brought before al-Ḥakam, he killed him and sent his head to Qurṭubah. He wrote to the sons of Sulaymān, who were in Saraqusṭah, a guarantee of safety and summoned them, and they came before him in Qurṭubah. And in it, Yaqṭīn b. Mūsā died in Baghdādh.

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording.