Dalil
العربية

Tarikh (al-Tabari) 2324

Then the Year Seventy-Four Began

رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ذِكْرُ مَنْ تُوُفِّيَ فِي هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ مِنَ الْأَعْيَانِ   سَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، الْأَنْصَارِيُّ الْخَزْرَجَيُّ   صَحَابِيٌّ جَلِيلٌ، مِنْ فُقَهَاءَ الصَّحَابَةِ، اسْتُصْغِرَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، ثُمَّ كَانَ أَوَّلَ مَشَاهِدِهِ الْخَنْدَقُ، وَشَهِدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةً، وَرَوَى عَنْهُ أَحَادِيثَ كَثِيرَةً، وَعَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ، وَحَدَّثَ عَنْهُ خَلْقٌ مِنَ التَّابِعَيْنِ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ. كَانَ مِنْ نُجَبَاءَ الصَّحَابَةِ وَفُضَلَائِهِمْ وَعُلَمَائِهِمْ، ؓ. قَالَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَسَبْعِينَ. وَقِيلَ: قَبْلَهَا بِعَشْرِ سِنِينَ. فَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَعَنْ أَبَى سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَشَدُّ بَلَاءً ؟ فَقَالَ: النَّبِيُّونَ. قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيْ ؟ قَالَ: ثُمَّ الصَّالِحُونَ، إِنْ كَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ لَيُبْتَلَى بِالْفَقْرِ حَتَّى مَا يَجِدُ إِلَّا السُّتْرَةَ - وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: إِلَّا الْعَبَاءَةَ - أَوْ نَحْوَهَا، وَإِنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ لَيُبْتَلَى فَيَقْمَلُ حَتَّى يَنْبِذَ الْقَمْلَ، وَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ بِالْبَلَاءِ أَشَدَّ فَرَحًا مِنْهُ بِالرَّخَاءِ. وَعَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ أَهْلَهُ شَكَوْا إِلَيْهِ الْحَاجَةَ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلُ لَهُ شَيْئًا، فَوَافَقَهُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، قَدْ آنَ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَسْتَغْنُوا عَنِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ ; فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَسْتَعِفَّ يُعِفَّهُ اللَّهُ، وَمَنْ يَسْتَغْنِ يُغْنِهِ اللَّهُ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ، مَا رَزَقَ اللَّهُ عَبْدًا مِنْ رِزْقٍ أَوْسَعَ لَهُ مِنَ الصَّبْرِ، وَلَئِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ إِلَّا أَنْ تَسْأَلُونِي لَأُعْطِيَنَّكُمْ مَا وَجَدْتُ أَبُو جُحَيْفَةَ وَهْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ السُّوَائِيُّ أَبُو جُحَيْفَةَ وَهْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ السُّوَائِيُّ صَحَابِيٌّ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَكَانَ دُونَ الْبُلُوغِ عِنْدَ وَفَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، لَكِنْ رَوَى عَنْهُ عِدَّةَ أَحَادِيثَ، وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، وَعَنْهُ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ التَّابِعَيْنِ ; مِنْهُمْ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، وَالْحَكَمُ، وَ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ، وَ الشَّعْبِيُّ، وَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيُّ، وَكَانَ قَدْ نَزَلَ الْكُوفَةَ وَابْتَنَى بِهَا دَارًا، وَتُوُفِّيَ فِي هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ، وَقِيلَ: فِي سَنَةِ أَرْبَعٍ وَتِسْعِينَ. فَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَكَانَ صَاحِبَ شُرْطَةِ عَلِيٍّ، وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ إِذَا خَطَبَ يَقُومُ أَبُو جُحَيْفَةَ تَحْتَ مِنْبَرِهِ. سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سِنَانٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ مَنْ بَايَعَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ، وَكَانَ مِنْ فُرْسَانِ الصَّحَابَةِ، وَمِنْ عُلَمَائِهِمْ، كَانَ يُفْتِي بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَلَهُ مَشَاهِدُ مَعْرُوفَةٌ، فِي حَيَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَبَعْدَهُ، تُوُفِّيَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَقَدْ جَاوَزَ السَّبْعِينَ سَنَةً. مَالِكُ بْنُ أَبِي عَامِرٍ، الْأَصْبَحِيُّ الْمَدَنِيُّ وَهُوَ جَدُّ الْإِمَامِ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، رَوَى عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، وَكَانَ فَاضِلًا عَالِمًا، تُوُفِّيَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ. أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ مُقْرِئُ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ بِلَا مُدَافَعَةٍ، وَاسْمُهُ: عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، وَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَسَمِعَ مِنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، وَأَقْرَأَ النَّاسَ الْقُرْآنَ بِالْكُوفَةِ مِنْ خِلَافَةِ عُثْمَانَ إِلَى إِمْرَةِ الْحَجَّاجِ، قَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ عَاصِمُ بْنُ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، وَخَلْقٌ غَيْرُهُ، تُوُفِّيَ بِالْكُوفَةِ. أَبُو مُعْرِضٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ أَبُو مُعْرِضٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ اسْمُهُ مُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْكُوفِيِّ، وُلِدَ فِي حَيَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَوَفَدَ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، وَامْتَدَحَهُ، وَلَهُ شِعْرٌ جَيِّدٌ وَيُعْرَفُ بِالْأُقَيْشِرِ، وَكَانَ أَحْمَرَ الْوَجْهِ كَثِيرَ الشَّعْرِ، تُوُفِّيَ بِالْكُوفَةِ فِي هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ، وَقَدْ قَارَبَ الثَّمَانِينَ سَنَةً. بِشْرُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الْأُمَوِيُّ بِشْرُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الْأُمَوِيُّ   أَخُو عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، وَلِي إِمْرَةَ الْعِرَاقَيْنِ لِأَخِيهِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، وَلَهُ دَارٌ بِدِمَشْقَ عِنْدَ عَقَبَةِ الْكَتَّانِ، وَكَانَ سَمْحًا جَوَادًا، وَإِلَيْهِ يُنْسَبُ دَيْرُ مَرْوَانَ عِنْدَ حَجِيرَا، وَهُوَ الَّذِي قَتَلَ خَالِدَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ الْكِلَابِيَّ يَوْمَ مَرْجِ رَاهِطٍ، وَكَانَ لَا تُغْلَقُ دُونَهُ الْأَبْوَابُ، وَيَقُولُ: إِنَّمَا تَحْتَجِبُ النِّسَاءُ. وَكَانَ طَلِيقَ الْوَجْهِ، وَكَانَ يُجِيزُ عَلَى الشِّعْرِ بِأُلُوفٍ، وَقَدِ امْتَدَحَهُ الْفَرَزْدَقُ، وَ الْأَخْطَلُ. وَالْجَهْمِيَّةُ تَسْتَدِلُّ عَلَى الِاسْتِوَاءِ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ  بِأَنَّهُ الِاسْتِيلَاءُ بِبَيْتِ الْأَخْطَلِ، فِيمَا مَدَحَ بِهِ بِشْرَ بْنَ مَرْوَانَ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُهُ: قَدِ اسْتَوَى بِشْرٌ عَلَى الْعِرَاقِ مِنْ غَيْرِ سَيْفٍ وَدَمٍ مُهْرَاقِ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ دَلِيلٌ ; فَإِنَّ هَذَا اسْتِدْلَالٌ بَاطِلٌ مِنْ وُجُوهٍ كَثِيرَةٍ، وَقَدْ كَانَ الْأَخْطَلُ نَصْرَانِيًّا. وَكَانَ سَبَبَ مَوْتِ بِشْرٍ أَنَّهُ وَقَعَتِ الْقُرْحَةُ فِي يَمِينِهِ. فَقِيلَ لَهُ: نَقْطَعُهَا مِنَ الْمِفْصَلِ. فَجَزِعَ، فَمَا أَمْسَى حَتَّى خَالَطَتِ الْكَتِفَ، ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ وَقَدْ خَالَطَتِ الْجَوْفَ، ثُمَّ مَاتَ، وَلَمَّا احْتَضَرَ جَعَلَ يَبْكِي وَيَقُولُ: وَاللَّهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ عَبْدًا أَرْعَى الْغَنَمَ فِي الْبَادِيَةِ لِبَعْضِ الْأَعْرَابِ وَلَمْ أَلِ مَا وُلِيتُ. فَذُكِرَ قَوْلُهُ لِأَبِي حَازِمٍ - أَوْ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ - فَقَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَهُمْ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ يَفِرُّونَ إِلَيْنَا، وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْنَا نَفِرُّ إِلَيْهِمْ، إِنَّا لَنَرَى فِيهِمْ عِبَرًا. وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَتَمَلْمَلُ عَلَى سَرِيرِهِ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ عَنْهُ إِلَى صَحْنِ الدَّارِ، وَالْأَطِبَّاءُ حَوْلَهُ. مَاتَ بِالْبَصْرَةِ فِي هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ، وَهُوَ أَوَّلُ أَمِيرٍ مَاتَ بِهَا، وَلَمَّا بَلَغَ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ مَوْتُهُ حَزِنَ عَلَيْهِ، وَأَمَرَ الشُّعَرَاءَ أَنْ يَرْثُوهُ، وَاللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ. وممن مات فيها أيضًا وَفِيهَا مَاتَ جَابِرُ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ السُّوَائِيُّ فِي إِمَارَةِ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ بِالْكُوفَةِ، وَفِي إِمَارَتِهِ أَيْضًا مَاتَ أَبُو جُحَيْفَةَ بِالْكُوفَةِ. وَفِيهَا مَاتَ عَمْرُو بْنُ مَيْمُونَ الْأَوْدِيُّ، وَقِيلَ: سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ، وَكَانَ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةَ، وَهُوَ مِنَ الْمُعَمِّرِينَ. وَفِيهَا مَاتَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَكَانَ مِنْ عُمَّالِ عُمَرَ، وَقِيلَ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَسَبْعِينَ. وَفِيهَا مَاتَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّيْمِيُّ، وَلَهُ صُحْبَةٌ. وَفِيهَا مَاتَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاطِبِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْجُمَحِيُّ، وَكَانَ مَوْلِدُهُ بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ، وَأُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ. وَفِيهَا مَاتَ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ مُعَلَّى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ. وَفِيهَا مَاتَ أَوْسُ بْنُ ضَمْعَجٍ الْكُوفِيُّ. ضَمْعَجٌ بِالضَّادِ الْمُعْجَمَةِ وَالْجِيمِ. عَمْرُو بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ عَمْرُو بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ:   رَوَى عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعَلِيٍّ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَمُعَاذٍ، وَأَبِي أَيُّوبَ، وَأَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. وَكَانَ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ إِذَا أُرِيَ ذُكِرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَحَجَّ سِتِّينَ حَجَّةً. أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْجُمَحِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاطِبِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْجُمَحِيُّ:   وَهُوَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ سُمِّيَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ بِمُحَمَّدٍ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، وَوُلِدَ فِي السَّفِينَةِ حِينَ ذَهَبُوا إِلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ، وَمَسَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى رَأْسَهُ وَتَفَلَ فِي فِيهِ وَدَعَا لَهُ بِالْبَرَكَةِ. رَوَى عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، وَتُوُفِّيَ بِمَكَّةَ فِي هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ.

Translation

✧ Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj b. Rāfiʿ al-Anṣārī Mention of the notables who died in this year: Saʿd b. Mālik b. Sinān, al-Anṣārī al-Khazrajī A noble Companion, among the jurists of the Companions. He was deemed too young on the day of Uḥud, then his first battle was the Trench, and he witnessed with the Messenger of God ﷺ twelve expeditions. He narrated many hadiths from him, and from a group of the Companions, and a number of the Followers and a group of the Companions narrated from him. He was among the excellent, virtuous, and learned of the Companions, ؓ. Al-Wāqidī and others said: He died in the year seventy-four. It was also said: ten years before that. God knows best. From Abī Saʿīd al-Khudrī, he said: I said: O Messenger of God, which people are most severely tried? He said: The prophets. I said: Then who? He said: Then the righteous. One of them would be tried with poverty until he found nothing but a cover — in one narration: nothing but a cloak — or something like it, and one of them would be tried and become infested with lice until he cast off the lice, and one of them was more joyful at affliction than at ease. From Saʿīd al-Maqburī, from Abī Saʿīd al-Khudrī, that his family complained to him of need, so he went out to the Messenger of God ﷺ to ask him for something. He met him on the pulpit while he was saying: O people, it is time for you to dispense with asking; for whoever seeks chastity, God grants him chastity, and whoever seeks self-sufficiency, God enriches him. By Him in whose hand is the soul of Muḥammad, God has not provided a servant any provision more ample for him than patience. If you insist on asking me, I will give you what I find. Abū Juḥayfa Wahb b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Suwāʾī Abū Juḥayfa Wahb b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Suwāʾī A Companion who saw the Prophet ﷺ, and was below puberty at the death of the Prophet ﷺ, but he narrated several hadiths from him, and from ʿAlī and al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib, and a group of the Followers narrated from him; among them Ismāʿīl b. Abī Khālid, al-Ḥakam, Salama b. Kuhayl, al-Shaʿbī, and Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī. He settled in Kūfa and built a house there. He died in this year, and it was also said: in the year ninety-four. God knows best. He was the chief of ʿAlī's guard, and when ʿAlī gave a sermon, Abū Juḥayfa would stand beneath his pulpit. Salama b. al-Akwaʿ Salama b. al-Akwaʿ b. ʿAmr b. Sinān al-Anṣārī He was one of those who pledged allegiance under the tree, and was among the horsemen of the Companions and their scholars. He used to give legal opinions in Madinah, and he had well-known battles during the life of the Prophet ﷺ and after him. He died in Madinah, having passed seventy years. Mālik b. Abī ʿĀmir, al-Aṣbaḥī al-Madanī He was the grandfather of Imām Mālik b. Anas. He narrated from a group of the Companions and others, and was virtuous and learned. He died in Madinah. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī Uncontested reciter of the people of Kūfa. His name is ʿAbd Allāh b. Ḥabīb. He recited the Qurʾān to ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān and Ibn Masʿūd, and heard from a group of the Companions and others. He taught the Qurʾān to the people in Kūfa from the caliphate of ʿUthmān until the governorship of al-Ḥajjāj. ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and many others recited to him. He died in Kūfa. Abū Muʿriḍ al-Asadī Abū Muʿriḍ al-Asadī His name is Mughīra b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Kūfī. He was born during the life of the Prophet ﷺ, and came as a delegate to ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān and praised him. He had good poetry and was known as al-Uqayshir. He had a ruddy face and abundant hair. He died in Kūfa in this year, having approached eighty years. Bishr b. Marwān al-Umawī Bishr b. Marwān al-Umawī Brother of ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān. He governed the two Iraqs for his brother ʿAbd al-Malik. He had a house in Damascus at the ʿAqabat al-Kattān. He was liberal and generous, and to him is attributed Dayr Marwān near Ḥajīrā. He was the one who killed Khālid b. Ḥuṣayn al-Kilābī on the day of Marj Rāhiṭ. Doors were never closed before him, and he would say: Only women veil themselves. He was cheerful of face, and he would reward poetry with thousands. Al-Farazdaq and al-Akhṭal praised him. The Jahmiyya use as evidence for the istiwāʾ on the Throne being istīlāʾ (conquest) the verse of al-Akhṭal in which he praised Bishr b. Marwān, namely his saying: Bishr has taken possession (istawā) of Iraq without sword or shed blood. There is no proof in it; for this reasoning is invalid from many aspects, and al-Akhṭal was a Christian. The cause of Bishr's death was that an abscess appeared in his right hand. It was said to him: We will cut it off from the joint. He became alarmed, and before evening it had spread to the shoulder, then by morning it had spread to the chest, then he died. When he was dying, he began to weep and say: By God, I wish I were a slave herding sheep in the desert for some Bedouin and had never held the office I held. His words were mentioned to Abī Ḥāzim — or to Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab — and he said: Praise be to God who made them at death flee to us, and did not make us flee to them; we see in them lessons. Al-Ḥasan said: I entered upon him, and he was tossing on his bed, then he descended from it to the courtyard of the house, with physicians around him. He died in Baṣra in this year, and he was the first governor to die there. When ʿAbd al-Malik learned of his death, he grieved for him and ordered the poets to elegize him. God, glorified and exalted, knows best. Among those who also died in it: In it died Jābir b. Samura al-Suwāʾī during the governorship of Bishr b. Marwān in Kūfa, and during his governorship also Abū Juḥayfa died in Kūfa. In it died ʿAmr b. Maymūn al-Awdī, and it was said: in the year seventy-five. He had lived in the Jāhiliyya and was among the long-lived. In it died ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿUtba b. Masʿūd, and he was one of ʿUmar's governors, and it was said: he died in the year seventy-three. In it died ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿUthmān al-Taymī, and he was a Companion. In it died Muḥammad b. Ḥāṭib b. al-Ḥārith al-Jumaḥī, and his birthplace was in the land of Abyssinia, and he was brought to the Prophet ﷺ. In it died Abū Saʿīd b. Muʿallā al-Anṣārī. In it died Aws b. Ḍamʿaj al-Kūfī. Ḍamʿaj with ḍād and jīm. ʿAmr b. Maymūn al-Awdī ʿAmr b. Maymūn al-Awdī: He narrated from ʿUmar, ʿAlī, Ibn Masʿūd, Muʿādh, Abī Ayyūb, Abī Masʿūd, ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿUmar, Abī Hurayra, and Ibn ʿAbbās. He was among the righteous; when he was seen, God, mighty and majestic, was remembered. He performed sixty pilgrimages. Abū al-Qāsim al-Jumaḥī Muḥammad b. Ḥāṭib b. al-Ḥārith, Abū al-Qāsim al-Jumaḥī: He was the first to be named Muḥammad in Islam after the Messenger of God ﷺ. He was born on the ship when they went to the Negus, and the Messenger of God ﷺ wiped his head, spat lightly into his mouth, and prayed for blessing for him. He narrated from the Messenger of God ﷺ, and died in Makkah in this year.

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