Tarikh (al-Tabari) 1394
The Compensatory ʿUmrah
قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: وَرَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فِي ذِي الْحِجَّةِ، وَتَوَلَّى الْمُشْرِكُونَ تِلْكَ الْحِجَّةَ. وَكَانَ عِدَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ سِوَى النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ أَلْفَيْنِ. قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِي هَذِهِ الْعُمْرَةِ، فِيمَا حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ، قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لَقَدْ صَدَقَ اللَّهُ رَسُولَهُ الرُّؤْيَا بِالْحَقِّ لَتَدْخُلُنَّ الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ آمِنِينَ مُحَلِّقِينَ رُءُوسَكُمْ وَمُقَصِّرِينَ لَا تَخَافُونَ فَعَلِمَ مَا لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا فَجَعَلَ مِنْ دُونِ ذَلِكَ فَتْحًا قَرِيبًا ( الْفَتْحِ: 27 ) يَعْنِي خَيْبَرَ وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، فِي تِلْكَ الْعُمْرَةِ: الشَّهْرُ الْحَرَامُ بِالشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ وَالْحُرُمَاتُ قِصَاصٌ فَاعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ الَّذِي صُدَّ فِيهِ.
Translation
✧ Ibn Isḥāq said: The Messenger of God ﷺ returned to Madinah in Dhū al-Ḥijjah, and the polytheists took charge of that pilgrimage. The number of the Muslims, apart from women and children, was two thousand. Ibn Hishām said: In this ʿumrah God revealed, as Abū ʿUbaydah related to me, His saying, exalted be He: “God has indeed fulfilled His Messenger’s vision in truth: you shall surely enter the Sacred Mosque, if God wills, in safety, with your heads shaved or hair cut short, not fearing. He knew what you did not know, and He granted besides that a near victory” (al-Fatḥ: 27), meaning Khaybar. And God, mighty and glorious, revealed concerning that ʿumrah: “The sacred month for the sacred month, and all sacred things are subject to retribution.” So the Messenger of God ﷺ performed the ʿumrah in the sacred month in which he had been turned back.
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