Tarikh (al-Tabari) 1235
The Expedition of Banu Qurayzah in the Year Five
قُرَيْظَةُ بِضَمِّ الْقَافِ وَفَتْحِ الرَّاءِ وَسُكُونِ التَّحْتِيَّةِ وَبِالظَّاءِ الْمُعْجَمَةِ الْمُشَالَةِ فَتَاءِ تَأْنِيثٍ، قَالَ السَّمْعَانِيُّ هُوَ اسْمُ رَجُلٍ نَزَلَ أَوْلَادُهُ قَلْعَةً حَصِينَةً بِقُرْبِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَنُسِبَتْ إِلَيْهِمْ. وَقُرَيْظَةُ وَالنَّضِيرُ أَخَوَانِ مِنْ أَوْلَادِ هَارُونَ - عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ.
Translation
✧ Qurayẓah: with ḍammah on the qāf, fatḥah on the rāʾ, sukūn on the yāʾ, and with the dotted ẓāʾ and tāʾ of feminine ending. Al-Samʿānī said: It is the name of a man whose descendants settled in a fortified castle near Madinah, so it was attributed to them. Qurayẓah and al-Naḍīr were two brothers from the descendants of Hārūn ﷺ.
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