Tarikh (al-Tabari) 1168
The Expulsion of Banu al-Nadir in the Year Four
النَّضِيرُ- بِفَتْحِ النُّونِ وَكَسْرِ الضَّادِ الْمُعْجَمَةِ السَّاقِطَةِ-: حَيٌّ مَنْ يَهُودَ دَخَلُوا فِي الْعَرَبِ وَهُمْ عَلَى نَسَبِهِمْ إِلَى هَارُونَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى ﷺ، وَكَانُوا مِنْ سِبْطٍ لَمْ يُصِبْهُمْ جَلَاءٌ فِيمَا خَلَا، وَكَانَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى قَدْ كَتَبَ عَلَيْهِمْ هَذَا الْجَلَاءَ. غَزْوَةُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَهِيَ الَّتِي أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِيهَا سُورَةَ " الْحَشْرِ " فِي صَحِيحِ الْبُخَارِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُسَمِّيهَا سُورَةَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ
Translation
✧ Al-Naḍīr—with a fatḥah on the nūn and a kasrah on the ḍād (the dotted ḍād)—: a sub-tribe of the Jews who entered among the Arabs while remaining on their lineage back to Hārūn, the Prophet of God Almighty ﷺ. They were from a tribe that had not been afflicted by any expulsion in times past, and God Almighty had decreed upon them this expulsion. The expedition of Banū al-Naḍīr, which is the one regarding which God revealed Sūrat al-Ḥashr. In Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, from Ibn ʿAbbās, that he used to call it Sūrat Banī al-Naḍīr.
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