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Tarikh (al-Tabari) 1099

The Expedition of Uḥud

[ مَقْتَلُ قُزْمَانَ مُنَافِقًا كَمَا حَدَّثَ الرَّسُولُ بِذَلِكَ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ فِينَا رَجُلٌ أَتَى لَا يُدْرَى مِمَّنْ هُوَ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: قُزْمَانُ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ، إذَا ذُكِرَ لَهُ: إنَّهُ لَمِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ قَاتَلَ قِتَالًا شَدِيدًا، فَقَتَلَ وَحْدَهُ ثَمَانِيَةً أَوْ سَبْعَةً مِنْ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَكَانَ ذَا بَأْسٍ، فَأَثْبَتَتْهُ الْجِرَاحَةُ، فَاحْتُمِلَ إلَى دَارِ بَنِي ظَفَرٍ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَقُولُونَ لَهُ: وَاَللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَبْلَيْتَ الْيَوْمَ يَا قُزْمَانُ، فَأَبْشِرْ، قَالَ: بِمَاذَا أَبْشِرُ ؟ فَوَاَللَّهِ إنْ قَاتَلْتُ إلَّا عَنْ أَحْسَابِ قَوْمِي، وَلَوْلَا ذَلِكَ مَا قَاتَلْتُ. قَالَ: فَلَمَّا اشْتَدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ جِرَاحَتُهُ أَخَذَ سَهْمًا مِنْ كِنَانَتِهِ، فَقَتَلَ بِهِ نَفْسَهُ

Translation

✧ [The killing of Quzmān as a hypocrite, as the Messenger ﷺ related concerning that] Ibn Isḥāq said: ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. Qatādah related to me, saying: Among us there was a man who came and whose origin was unknown, called Quzmān. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say, when he was mentioned to him: “Indeed, he is one of the people of the Fire.” He said: When the day of Uḥud came, he fought fiercely, and he alone killed eight or seven of the polytheists, and he was possessed of strength. Then wounds overwhelmed him, and he was carried to the abode of the Banū Ẓafar. He said: Some men of the Muslims began saying to him: “By Allah, you have performed valiantly today, O Quzmān, so rejoice.” He said: “In what should I rejoice? By Allah, I fought only for the honor of my people, and were it not for that, I would not have fought.” He said: When his wounds became severe upon him, he took an arrow from his quiver and killed himself with it.

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