MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Tarikh (al-Tabari) 1067

The Expedition of Uḥud

[ خُرُوجُ قُرَيْشٍ مَعَهُمْ نِسَاؤُهُمْ   ] ( قَالَ ) فَخَرَجَتْ قُرَيْشٌ بِحَدِّهَا وَجَدِّهَا وَحَدِيدِهَا وَأَحَابِيشِهَا، وَمَنْ تَابَعَهَا مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ، وَأَهْلِ تِهَامَةَ، وَخَرَجُوا مَعَهُمْ بِالظُّعْنِ ؟ الْتِمَاسَ الْحَفِيظَةِ، وَأَلَّا يَفِرُّوا. فَخَرَجَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَهُوَ قَائِدُ النَّاسِ، بِهِنْدٍ بْنَةِ عُتْبَةَ وَخَرَجَ عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي جَهْلٍ بِأُمِّ حَكِيمٍ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ وَخَرَجَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ هِشَامِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بِفَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَخَرَجَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ بِبَرْزَةَ بِنْتِ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ الثَّقَفِيَّةِ، وَهِيَ أُمُّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ. قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: وَيُقَالُ: رُقَيَّةُ. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَخَرَجَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ بِرَيْطَةَ بِنْتِ مُنَبِّهِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ وَهِيَ أُمُّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَخَرَجَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الدَّارِ، بِسُلَافَةَ بِنْتِ سَعْدِ بْنِ شَهِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ وَهِيَ أُمُّ بَنِي طَلْحَةَ: مُسَافِعُ وَالْجُلَاسُ وَكِلَابٌ، قُتِلُوا يَوْمئِذٍ ( هُمْ ) وَأَبُوهُمْ؛ وَخَرَجَتْ خُنَاسُ بِنْتُ مَالِكٍ بْنِ الْمُضْرِبِ إحْدَى نِسَاءِ بَنِي مَالِكِ بْنِ حِسْلٍ مَعَ ابْنِهَا أَبِي عَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، وَهِيَ أُمُّ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، وَخَرَجَتْ عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ عَلْقَمَةَ إحْدَى نِسَاءِ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَاةَ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ. وَكَانَتْ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ عُتْبَةَ كُلَّمَا مَرَّتْ بِوَحْشِيٍّ أَوْ مَرَّ بِهَا، قَالَتْ: وَيْهَا أَبَا دَسْمَةَ اشْفِ وَاسْتَشْفِ، وَكَانَ وَحْشِيٌّ يُكَنَّى بِأَبِي دَسْمَةَ، فَأَقْبَلُوا حَتَّى نَزَلُوا بِعَيْنَيْنِ، بِجَبَلٍ بِبَطْنِ السَّبْخَةِ مِنْ قَنَاةٍ عَلَى شَفِيرِ الْوَادِي، مُقَابِلَ الْمَدِينَةِ.

Translation

✧ [ THE DEPARTURE OF QURAYSH WITH THEIR WOMEN ] ( He said ) So Quraysh went forth with their full might, their earnestness, their iron, their allied troops, and those who followed them from Banū Kinānah and the people of Tihāmah. They brought with them the women in litters, seeking to arouse their sense of honor and to prevent them from fleeing. Abū Sufyān b. Ḥarb, the commander of the people, set out with Hind bt. ʿUtbah. ʿIkrimah b. Abī Jahl set out with Umm Ḥakīm bt. al-Ḥārith b. Hishām b. al-Mughīrah. Al-Ḥārith b. Hishām b. al-Mughīrah set out with Fāṭimah bt. al-Walīd b. al-Mughīrah. Ṣafwān b. Umayyah set out with Barzah bt. Masʿūd b. ʿAmr b. ʿUmayr al-Thaqafiyyah, the mother of ʿAbd Allāh b. Ṣafwān b. Umayyah. Ibn Hishām said: It is also said: Ruqayyah. Ibn Isḥāq said: ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ set out with Rayṭah bt. Munabbih b. al-Ḥajjāj, the mother of ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAmr. Ṭalḥah b. Abī Ṭalḥah and Abū Ṭalḥah ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā b. ʿUthmān b. ʿAbd al-Dār set out with Sulāfah bt. Saʿd b. Shahīd al-Anṣāriyyah, the mother of the sons of Ṭalḥah: Musāfiʿ, al-Julās, and Kilāb. They were killed that day, they and their father. Khunās bt. Mālik b. al-Muḍarrib, one of the women of Banū Mālik b. Ḥisl, set out with her son Abū ʿAzīz b. ʿUmayr, and she was the mother of Muṣʿab b. ʿUmayr. ʿAmrah bt. ʿAlqamah, one of the women of Banū al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd Manāh b. Kinānah, also set out. Whenever Hind bt. ʿUtbah passed by Waḥshī or he passed by her, she said: "Come on, Abū Dasmah! Satisfy your vengeance and seek healing." Waḥshī was given the kunyah Abū Dasmah. They advanced until they encamped at ʿAynayn, a mountain in the bottom of al-Sabkhah from Qanāh on the edge of the valley, opposite Madinah.

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