Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 886

Abd al-Rahman b. Mahdi

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ السَّهْمِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ ضَمْعَجٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

«يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمَ أَكْثَرُهُمْ قُرْآنًا فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْقُرْآنِ وَاحِدًا فَأَقْدَمُهُمْ هِجْرَةً فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْهِجْرَةِ وَاحِدًا فَأَفْقَهُهُمْ فِقْهًا فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْفِقْهِ وَاحِدًا فَأَكْبَرُهُمْ سِنًّا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Baghdādī
  2. Yaḥyá b. ʿUthmān b. Ṣāliḥ al-Sahmī
  3. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbdullāh b. Bukayr
  4. al-Layth
  5. Jarīr b. Ḥāzim
  6. al-Aʿmash
  7. Ismāʿīl b. Rajāʾ
  8. Aws b. Ḍamʿaj
  9. Abū Masʿūd
  10. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ 'The people should be led in prayer by the one who has the most Qur'an among them. If they are equal in Qur'an, then the earliest of them in emigration. If they are equal in emigration, then the most knowledgeable of them in fiqh. If they are equal in fiqh, then the oldest of them in age.'

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