MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 887

Abd al-Rahman b. Mahdi

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيمِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ثنا الْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْجَارُودِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ ضَمْعَجٍ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

«يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمَ أَقْدَمُهُمْ هِجْرَةً فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْهِجْرَةِ سَوَاءً فَأَفْقَهُهُمْ فِي الدِّينِ فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الدِّينِ سَوَاءً فَأَقْرَؤُهُمْ لِلْقُرْآنِ وَلَا يُؤَمُّ الرَّجُلُ فِي سُلْطَانِهِ وَلَا يُقْعَدُ عَلَى تَكْرِمَتِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Tamīmī ؒ
  2. Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad b. Hārūn al-Ḥaḍramī
  3. al-Mundhir b. al-Walīd al-a neighborūdī
  4. Yaḥyá b. Zakariyyā b. Dīnār al-Anṣārī
  5. al-Ḥajjāj
  6. Ismāʿīl b. Rajāʾ
  7. Aws b. Ḍamʿaj
  8. ʿUqbah b. ʿAmr
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ 'The people should be led in prayer by the earliest of them in emigration. If they are equal in emigration, then the most knowledgeable of them in religion. If they are equal in religion, then the one who recites the Qur'an most. And a man should not be led in his own domain of authority, nor should one sit on his place of honor except with his permission.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    ومداره على إسماعيل بن رجاء عن أوس بن ضمعج عنه وليسا جميعا من شرط البخاري وقد نقل ابن أبي حاتم في العلل عن أبيه أن شعبة كان يتوقف في صحة هذا الحديث ولكن هو في الجملة يصلح للاحتجاج به عند البخاري

    machine translationIts transmission revolves around Ismāʿīl b. Rajāʾ, from Aws b. Ḍamʿaj, from him. Neither of the two meets the condition of al-Bukhārī. Ibn Abī Ḥātim reported in al-ʿIlal from his father that Shuʿbah used to withhold judgement on the authenticity of this hadith. However, in general it is suitable to be used as evidence according to al-Bukhārī.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 894

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 636

Narrators

  1. Abū Masʿūd al-Badrī
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 40 AH, or before it or after it, or: 41 AH, or: 42 AH
    أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْبَدْرِيُّصحابي جليل
    عن
  2. Aws b. Ḍamʿaj
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 73 AH, or 74 AH
    أَوْسِ بْنِ ضَمْعَجٍثقة
    عن
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Rajāʾ al-Zubaydī
    Trustworthy (thiqah); al-Azdī spoke against him without proofd. between 111 and 120 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍثقة ، تكلم فيه الأزدي بلا حجة
    عن
  4. Ḥajjāj
    Truthful (ṣadūq), who made many errors and practiced much concealment (tadlīs)d. 145 AH, or before it, or 147 AH
    الْحَجَّاجُصدوق كثير الخطأ والتدليس
    حدثنا
  5. Yaḥyá b. Zakariyyā b. Dīnār al-Anṣārī
    يحيى بن زكريا بن دينار الأنصاري
    حدثنا
  6. Al-Mundhir b. al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ḥabīb b. ʿIlbāʾ b. Ḥabīb b. al-Jārūd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 241 and 250 AH
    الْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْجَارُودِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad b. Hārūn al-Ḥaḍramī
    d. 321 AH
    أَبُو حَامِدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Tamīmī
    d. 375 AH
    أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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