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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8657

✧ Struggles and Battles: The Narration of Aqeel b. Khalid

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي وَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ ثَنَا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثَنَا الْوَضَّاحُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ طَرَفَةَ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا يَقُولُ

«إِنَّهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ دَوْلَةُ حَقٍّ قَطُّ إِلَّا أُدِيلَ آدَمُ عَلَى إِبْلِيسَ وَلَا دَوْلَةُ بَاطِلٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا أُدِيلَ إِبْلِيسُ عَلَى آدَمَ أُمِرَ إِبْلِيسُ بِالسُّجُودِ فَعَصَى فَأُدِيلَ عَلَيْهِ آدَمُ حَتَّى قَتَلَ الرَّجُلَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فَأُدِيلَ عَلَيْهِ إِبْلِيسُ وَإِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ فِتَنٌ فِتْنَةٌ خَاصَّةٌ وَفِتْنَةٌ عَامَّةٌ وَفِتْنَةٌ خَاصَّةٌ وَفِتْنَةٌ عَامَّةٌ» فَقِيلَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَا الْفِتْنَةُ الْخَاصَّةُ وَالْفِتْنَةُ الْعَامَّةُ وَفِتْنَةُ الْخَاصَّةِ وَفِتْنَةُ الْعَامَّةِ؟ قَالَ فَقَالَ «يَكُونُ الِإِمَامَانِ إِمَامُ حَقٍّ وَإِمَامُ بَاطِلٍ فَيَفِيءَ مِنَ الْحَقِّ إِلَى الْبَاطِلِ وَمِنَ الْبَاطِلِ إِلَى الْحَقِّ فَهَذِهِ فِتْنَةُ الْخَاصَّةِ وَيَكُونُ الِإِمَامَانِ إِمَامُ حَقٍّ وَإِمَامُ بَاطِلٍ فَيَفِيءَ مِنَ الْحَقِّ إِلَى الْبَاطِلِ وَمِنَ الْبَاطِلِ إِلَى الْحَقِّ فَهَذِهِ فِتْنَةُ الْعَامَّةِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Kāmil al-Qāḍī and Dhakarah Bimithlih
  2. Abū Qilābah
  3. Yaḥyá b. Ḥammād
  4. al-Waḍḍāḥ
  5. al-Aʿmash
  6. Sālim b. Abū al-Jaʿd
  7. Ṭarafah al-Sulamī
  8. ʿAlī

✧ "It never was a state of truth but that Adam was granted victory over Iblis, and never a state of falsehood but that Iblis was granted victory over Adam. Iblis was commanded to prostrate, and he disobeyed, so Adam was granted victory over him—until the two men fought, one of them killing his companion, so Iblis was granted victory over him. And there will be trials: a private trial, a public trial, a private trial, and a public trial." It was said, "O Commander of the Faithful, what is the private trial and the public trial, and the private trial and the public trial?" He said, "There will be two leaders, a leader of truth and a leader of falsehood, and there will be a defection from truth to falsehood and from falsehood to truth—this is the private trial. And there will be two leaders, a leader of truth and a leader of falsehood, and there will be a defection from truth to falsehood and from falsehood to truth—this is the public trial."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ فَإِنَّ الْوَضَّاحَ هَذَا هُوَ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ لِلسَّنَدِ لَا لِلْإِسْنَادِ على شرط البخاري ومسلم

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) ḥadīth meeting the criterion of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8754

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    سمعت
  2. Ṭarafah al-Sulamī
    طرفة السلمي
    عن
  3. Sālim b. Abī al-Jaʿd al-Ghaṭafānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but he used to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) frequentlyd. 99 AH, Muṭayyan said: 100 AH, also said: 101 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said: 97 AH or 98 AH, and Ibn Ḥibbān said likewise in al-Thiqāt
    سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِثقة وكان يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Abū ʿAwānah
    trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AH
    الْوَضَّاحُثقة ثبت ، من السابعة
    حدثنا
  6. Yaḥyā b. Ḥammād
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 215 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Qilābah
    truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AH
    أَبُو قِلَابَةَصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغداد
    حدثنا
  8. Aḥmad b. Kāmil al-Qāḍī
    d. 350 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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