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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 863

✧ As for the saying of Anas

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْحَلَبِيُّ ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ

«إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى أَمَرَ يَحْيَى بْنَ زَكَرِيَّا بِخَمْسِ كَلِمَاتٍ يَعْمَلُ بِهِنَّ فَإِذَا نَصَبْتُمْ وُجُوهَكُمْ فَلَا تَلْتَفِتُوا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى يَنْصِبُ وَجْهَهَ لِوَجْهِ عَبْدِهِ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ لَهُ فَلَا يَصْرِفُ عَنْهُ وَجْهَهُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ الْعَبْدُ هُوَ الَّذِي يَنْصَرِفُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Naḍr Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-Faqīh
  2. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
  3. Abū Tawbah al-Rabīʿ b. Nāfiʿ al-Ḥalabī
  4. Muʿāwiyah b. Sallām
  5. Zayd b. Sallām
  6. Abū Sallām
  7. al-Ḥārith al-Ashʿarī
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Indeed Allah, Blessed and Exalted, commanded Yahya b. Zakariyya with five words to act upon them: When you set your faces, do not turn away, for Allah, Exalted, sets His face to the face of His servant until he prays to Him, and He does not turn His face away from him until the servant himself turns away.

Notes

  • «وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَ الشَّيْخَانِ بِرُوَاةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ آخِرِهِمْ وَلَمْ نَجِدْ لِلْحَارِثِ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ رَاوِيًا غَيْرَ مَمْطُورٍ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ فَتَرَكَاهُ وَقَدْ تَكَلَّمْتُ عَلَى هَذَا النَّحْوِ فِي غَيْرِ مَوْضِعٍ فَأَغْنَى عَنْ إِعَادَتِهِ وَالْحَدِيثُ عَلَى شَرْطِ الْأَئِمَّةِ صَحِيحٌ مَحْفُوظٌ»

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What scholars said about it

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Narrators

  1. الْحَارِثُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي
    حدثني
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), he narrates mursal reports (yursil)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    أَبَا سَلَّامٍثقة يرسل
    حدثه
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 AH and 130 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. around 170 AH or after it
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍثقة
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), proof (ḥujjah), devout worshipperd. 241 AH, also said: after 220 AH
    أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْحَلَبِيُّثقة ، حجة ، عابد
    حدثنا
  6. d. 280 AH, or 281 AH, also said: 282 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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