al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8601
✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah
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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْعَصَّارُ بِمِصْرَ ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ أَنْبَأَ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي حُرَّةَ قَالَ
لَمَّا حُصِرَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَتَحَصَّنَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْمَسْجِدِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ سَمِعَ مَوْلَيَيْنِ لَهُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ وَتَكَلَّمَا بِكَلَامٍ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِمَا وَقَالَ «مَا تَتَبَّعَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْكُتُبِ مَا تَتَبَّعْتُهَا لَقَدْ قَرَأْتُ الْكُتُبَ وَسَمِعْتُ الْأَحَادِيثَ فَوَجَدْتُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ بَاطِلًا إِلَّا مَا فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى» قَالَ فَخَرَجَ فَاسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عَلَى أُمِّهِ أَسْمَاءَ فَقَبَّلَهَا وَقَبَّلَ مَا بَيْنَ الْخِمَارِ إِلَى الْوَجْهِ فَوْقَ الْجَبْهَةِ فَقَالَتْ مَا حِسٌّ أَسْمَعُهُ؟ فَقِيلَ لَهَا أَهْلُ الشَّامِ قَالَتْ كُلُّهُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ؟ قِيلَ لَهَا نَعَمْ كَذَلِكَ يَزْعُمُونَ قَالَتْ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ الْإِسْلَامَ وَلَوِ اجْتَمَعُوا عَلَى شَاةٍ مَا أَكَلُوهَا ثُمَّ قَالَتْ يَا بُنَيَّ مُتْ كَرِيمًا وَلَا تَسْتَسْلِمْ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ «أَيْنَ أَهْلُ مِصْرَ؟» قَالُوا لَهُ عَلَى الْبَابِ بَابِ بَنِي جُمَعَ وَكَانَ أَكْثَرَ الْأَبْوَابِ نَاسًا فَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَانْكَشَفُوا حَتَّى السُّوقِ قَالَ وَإِنَّ خُبَيْبًا يَضْرِبُهُمْ بِالسَّيْفِ مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ وَيَقُولُ احْمِلُوا وَمَا أَحَدٌ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ ثُمَّ يَحْمِلُ فَيَنْكَشِفُونَ قَالَ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا ذَلِكَ أَدْخَلُوا أَسْوَدَ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ حَوَّلُوا لِيَخْتِلَ لَهُ قَالَ فَدَخَلَ الْأَسْوَدُ حَتَّى كَانَ بَيْنَ أَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُ خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ فَضَرَبَهُ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ فَأَطَنَّ رِجْلَيْهِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا قَالَ فَطَفِقَ يَتَحَامَلُ قَالَ ثُمَّ خَرَّ فَمَا الْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى جَاءَهُ حَجَرٌ فَأَصَابَهُ عِنْدَ الْأُذُنِ فَخَرَّ فَقَتَلُوهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Baghdādī
- Hāshim b. Yūnus al-ʿAṣṣār Bimiṣr
- Saʿīd b. Abū Maryam Anbaʾ Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb
- ʿUmārah b. Ghaziyyah
- Muslim b. Abū Ḥurrah
✧ When Ibn al-Zubayr was besieged and the doors of the mosque were fortified against the people of Syria, he heard two of his freedmen behind him speaking. He turned to them and said, “No one has followed the scriptures as I have followed them. I have read the scriptures and heard the hadiths, and I found everything false except what is in the Book of Allah, Exalted is He.” Then he went out and touched the Corner, then entered upon his mother Asma’ and kissed her and kissed between the veil and the face above the forehead. She said, “What sound do I hear?” It was said to her, “The people of Syria.” She said, “Are they all Muslims?” It was said to her, “Yes, they claim so.” She said, “I have seen Islam; if they gathered over a sheep, they would not eat it.” Then she said, “O my son, die honorably and do not surrender.” ʿAbd Allah said, “Where are the people of Egypt?” They said to him, “At the gate, the gate of Banu Jumaʿ,” and it was the gate with the most people. He charged against them, and they were routed as far as the market. Khubayb was striking them with the sword from behind them, saying, “Charge!” and no one entered upon him. Then he charged again and they were routed. When they saw that, they brought in a black man. When they saw him, they turned to deceive him. The black man entered until he was between the curtains of the Kaʿbah. When he came to him, Ibn al-Zubayr went out to him and struck him, cutting off both his legs. He began to struggle along, then he fell, and he did not turn to him until a stone came and hit him near the ear, and he fell, and they killed him.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح
machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8696
Narrators
- One of the senior Companionsd. 73 AH, or 74 AHأَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍمن كبار الصحابةفي حكم السماع
- acceptable (maqbūl)مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي حُرَّةَمقبول .عن
- no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 134 AH, or 140 AHعُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَلا بأس بهحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 163 AH, 168 AH, also said 167 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَصدوق ربما أخطأأنبأ
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), juristd. 224 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَثقة ثبت فقيهحدثنا
- d. 278 AHهَاشِمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْعَصَّارُحدثنا
- أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.