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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8600

✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الزَّاهِدُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى أَنْبَأَ يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ

كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْفِتْنَةَ أَوْ ذُكِرَتْ لَهُ فَقَالَ «إِذَا النَّاسُ قَدْ مَرِجَتْ عُهُودُهُمْ وَخَفَّتْ أَمَانَاتُهُمْ وَصَارُوا هَكَذَا» وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ جَعَلَنِي اللَّهُ فِدَاكَ؟ قَالَ «أَمْلِكْ عَلَيْكَ لِسَانَكَ وَاجْلِسْ فِي بَيْتِكَ وَخُذْ مَا تَعْرِفُ وَدَعْ مَا تُنْكِرُ وَعَلَيْكَ بِخَاصَّةِ نَفْسِكَ وَدَعْ عَنْكَ أَمْرَ الْعَامَّةِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Zāhid al-Aṣbahānī
  2. Aḥmad b. Mihrān b. Khālid al-Aṣbahānī
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá Anbaʾ Yūnus b. Abū Isḥāq
  4. Hilāl b. Khabbāb
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr

✧ I was sitting with the Prophet ﷺ, and he mentioned the fitnah, or it was mentioned to him. He said, “When people’s covenants become corrupted, their trusts become light, and they become like this”—and he interlaced his fingers. I stood up to him and said, “How should I act at that time, O Messenger of Allah? May Allah make me your ransom.” He said, “Restrain your tongue, sit in your house, take what you know and leave what you disapprove of, attend to your own self, and leave aside the affairs of the common people.”

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