MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8597

✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah

Show the chain

أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ ثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ثَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ عَنْ أَبِي شَجَرَةَ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

«لَنْ تُفْتَنَ أُمَّتِي حَتَّى يَظْهَرَ فِيهِمُ التَّمَايُزُ وَالتَّمَايُلُ وَالْمَقَامِعُ» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا التَّمَايُزُ؟ قَالَ التَّمَايُزُ عَصَبِيَّةٌ يُحْدِثُهَا النَّاسُ بَعْدِي فِي الْإِسْلَامِ قُلْتُ فَمَا التَّمَايُلُ؟ قَالَ «تَمِيلُ الْقَبِيلَةُ عَلَى الْقَبِيلَةِ فَتَسْتَحِلُّ حُرْمَتَهَا» قُلْتُ فَمَا الْمَقَامِعُ؟ قَالَ «سَيْرُ الْأَمْصَارِ بَعْضُهَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ تَخْتَلِفُ أَعْنَاقُهُمْ فِي الْحَرْبِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muʾammal
  2. al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad b. al-Musayyib
  3. Nuʿaym b. Ḥammād
  4. ʿUthmān b. Kathīr b. Dīnār
  5. Saʿīd b. Sinān
  6. Abū al-Zāhiriyyah
  7. Abū Shajarah Kathīr b. Murrah
  8. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ “My ummah will not be tried until there appear among them tamāyuz, tamāyul, and maqāmiʿ.” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, what is tamāyuz?” He said, “Tamāyuz is a tribal zeal that people will introduce after me in Islam.” I said, “Then what is tamāyul?” He said, “A tribe will incline against another tribe and regard its sanctity as violable.” I said, “Then what are maqāmiʿ?” He said, “The march of the garrisons against one another; their necks will clash in war.”

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ بل سعيد متهم به

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8692

Narrators

  1. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
    An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an error
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقين
    عن
  2. Kathīr b. Murrah al-Ruhāwī
    Trustworthy (thiqah); whoever counted him among the Companions was mistaken (wahima)d. between 71 and 80 AH
    أَبِي شَجَرَةَ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَثقة ، ووهم من عده في الصحابة
    عن
  3. Abū al-Zāhirīyah Ḥudayr b. Kurayb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. at the turn of 100 AH, or 127 AH, or: 129 AH
    أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِصدوق
    عن
  4. Saʿīd b. Sinān
    abandoned (matrūk)d. 163 AH or 168 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍمتروك
    عن
  5. Abū
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 209 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍثقة ، عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Nuʿaym b. Ḥammād
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, A jurist knowledgeable in the laws of inheritance (farāʾiḍ)d. 227 AH, or 228 AH, 229 AH
    نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍصدوق يخطئ كثيرا ، فقيه عارف بالفرائض
    حدثنا
  7. my grandfather
    d. 282 AH
    الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ
    حدثنا
  8. Muḥammad b. al-Muʾammal
    d. 350 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ
    أخبرني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us