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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8597

✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah

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أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ ثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ثَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ عَنْ أَبِي شَجَرَةَ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

«لَنْ تُفْتَنَ أُمَّتِي حَتَّى يَظْهَرَ فِيهِمُ التَّمَايُزُ وَالتَّمَايُلُ وَالْمَقَامِعُ» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا التَّمَايُزُ؟ قَالَ التَّمَايُزُ عَصَبِيَّةٌ يُحْدِثُهَا النَّاسُ بَعْدِي فِي الْإِسْلَامِ قُلْتُ فَمَا التَّمَايُلُ؟ قَالَ «تَمِيلُ الْقَبِيلَةُ عَلَى الْقَبِيلَةِ فَتَسْتَحِلُّ حُرْمَتَهَا» قُلْتُ فَمَا الْمَقَامِعُ؟ قَالَ «سَيْرُ الْأَمْصَارِ بَعْضُهَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ تَخْتَلِفُ أَعْنَاقُهُمْ فِي الْحَرْبِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muʾammal
  2. al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad b. al-Musayyib
  3. Nuʿaym b. Ḥammād
  4. ʿUthmān b. Kathīr b. Dīnār
  5. Saʿīd b. Sinān
  6. Abū al-Zāhiriyyah
  7. Abū Shajarah Kathīr b. Murrah
  8. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ “My ummah will not be tried until there appear among them tamāyuz, tamāyul, and maqāmiʿ.” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, what is tamāyuz?” He said, “Tamāyuz is a tribal zeal that people will introduce after me in Islam.” I said, “Then what is tamāyul?” He said, “A tribe will incline against another tribe and regard its sanctity as violable.” I said, “Then what are maqāmiʿ?” He said, “The march of the garrisons against one another; their necks will clash in war.”

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