al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8507
✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah
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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ ثَنَا أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ قَالَ
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَا أَعْلَمُ بِمَا مَعَ الدَّجَّالِ مِنْهُ نَهْرَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا نَارٌ تَأَجَّجُ فِي عَيْنِ مَنْ رَآهُ وَالْآخَرُ مَاءٌ أَبْيَضُ فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْهُ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ فَلْيُغْمِضْ وَلْيَشْرَبْ مِنَ الَّذِي يَرَاهُ نَارًا فَإِنَّهُ مَاءٌ بَارِدٌ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْآخَرُ فَإِنَّهُ الْفِتْنَةُ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّهُ مَكْتُوبٌ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ كَافِرٌ يَقْرَأُهُ مَنْ يَكْتُبُ وَمَنْ لَا يَكْتُبُ وَأَنَّ إِحْدَى عَيْنَيْهِ مَمْسُوحَةٌ عَلَيْهَا ظَفَرَةٌ أَنَّهُ يَطْلُعُ مِنْ آخِرِ أَمْرِهِ عَلَى بَطْنِ الْأُرْدُنِّ عَلَى بَيْتِهِ أَفْيَقُ وَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ بِبَطْنِ الْأُرْدُنِّ وَأَنَّهُ يَقْتُلُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ثُلُثًا وَيَهْزِمُ ثُلُثًا وَيُبْقِي ثُلُثًا وَيَجِنُّ عَلَيْهِمُ اللَّيْلُ فَيَقُولُ بَعْضُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لِبَعْضٍ مَا تَنْتَظِرُونَ أَنْ تَلْحَقُوا بِإِخْوَانِكُمْ فِي مَرْضَاةِ رَبِّكُمْ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ فَضْلُ طَعَامٍ فَلْيَغْدُ بِهِ عَلَى أَخِيهِ وَصَلُّوا حِينَ يَنْفَجِرُ الْفَجْرُ وَعَجِّلُوا الصَّلَاةَ ثُمَّ أَقْبِلُوا عَلَى عَدُوِّكُمْ فَلَمَّا قَامُوا يُصَلُّونَ نَزَلَ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ إِمَامُهُمْ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ هَكَذَا افْرِجُوا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَدُوِّ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَبُو حَازِمٍ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ «فَيَذُوبُ كَمَا تَذُوبُ الِإِهَالَةُ فِي الشَّمْسِ» وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو كَمَا يَذُوبُ الْمِلْحُ فِي الْمَاءِ وَسَلَّطَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَيَقْتُلُونَهُمْ حَتَّى إِنَّ الشَّجَرَ وَالْحَجَرَ لَيُنَادِي يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ يَا مُسْلِمُ هَذَا يَهُودِيٌّ فَاقْتُلْهُ فَيَنْفِيهِمُ اللَّهُ وَيَظْهَرُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَيَكْسِرُونَ الصَّلِيبَ وَيَقْتُلُونَ الْخِنْزِيرَ وَيَضَعُونَ الْجِزْيَةَ فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ أَخْرَجَ اللَّهُ أَهْلَ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ فَيَشْرَبُ أَوَّلُهُمُ الْبُحَيْرَةَ وَيَجِئُ آخِرُهُمْ وَقَدِ اسْتَقَوْهُ فَمَا يَدَعُونَ فِيهِ قَطْرَةً فَيَقُولُونَ ظَهَرْنَا عَلَى أَعْدَائِنَا قَدْ كَانَ هَاهُنَا أَثَرُ مَاءٍ فَيَجِئُ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ وَرَاءَهُ حَتَّى يَدْخُلُوا مَدِينَةً مِنْ مَدَائِنِ فِلَسْطِينَ يُقَالُ لَهَا لُدٌّ فَيَقُولُونَ ظَهَرْنَا عَلَى مَنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَتَعَالَوْا نُقَاتِلُ مَنْ فِي السَّمَاءِ فَيَدْعُو اللَّهَ نَبِيَّهُ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ فَيَبْعَثُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ قُرْحَةً فِي حُلُوقِهِمْ فَلَا يَبْقَى مِنْهُمْ بِشْرٌ فَتُؤْذِيَ رِيحُهُمُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَيَدْعُو عِيسَى صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ عَلَيْهِمْ فَيُرْسِلُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحًا فَتَقْذِفُهُمْ فِي الْبَحْرِ أَجْمَعِينَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
- Muḥammad b. Shādhān al-Jawharī
- Saʿīd b. Sulaymān al-Wāsiṭī
- Khalaf b. Khalīfah al-Ashjaʿī
- Abū Mālik al-Ashjaʿī
- Abū Ḥāzim al-Ashjaʿī
- Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh
- Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “I know better than the Dajjal what is with him. He has two rivers: one appears as fire blazing to the eye of the beholder, and the other as white water. If any of you encounters him, let him close his eyes and drink from the one he sees as fire, for it is cold water. Beware of the other, for it is the trial. Know that between his eyes is written ‘disbeliever’, which will be read by those who write and those who do not. One of his eyes is obliterated, with a growth over it. At the end of his affair, he will appear on the belly of the Jordan, at his house in Afiq, and everyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day in the belly of the Jordan. He will kill a third of the Muslims, rout a third, and leave a third. Night will fall upon them, and some believers will say to others, ‘What are you waiting for? Join your brothers in the pleasure of your Lord. Whoever has surplus food, let him bring it to his brother. Pray when dawn breaks, hasten the prayer, then advance against your enemy.’ When they stand to pray, Jesus son of Mary (blessings of Allah be upon him) will descend as their imam and lead them in prayer. When he finishes, he will say, ‘Open a way between me and the enemy of Allah.’ Abu Hazim said: Abu Hurayrah said: ‘He will melt as fat melts in the sun.’ And ‘Abdullah b. ‘Amr said: ‘As salt melts in water.’ Allah will empower the Muslims over them, and they will kill them, until even the tree and the stone will call out, ‘O servant of Allah, O ‘Abd al-Rahman, O Muslim, here is a Jew, kill him.’ Allah will expel them, and the Muslims will prevail. They will break the cross, kill the pig, and abolish the jizyah. While they are in that state, Allah will bring out Gog and Magog. The first of them will drink the lake, and the last of them will come and say, ‘There was once water here,’ and they will not leave a drop in it. They will say, ‘We have overcome our enemies; there was once a trace of water here.’ The Prophet of Allah ﷺ and his companions behind him will come until they enter a city of the cities of Palestine called Ludd. They will say, ‘We have overcome those on earth; come, let us fight those in the sky.’ The Prophet of Allah ﷺ will then supplicate to Allah, and Allah will send against them an ulcer in their throats, and none of them will remain alive. Their stench will harm the Muslims, and Jesus (blessings of Allah be upon him) will supplicate against them, and Allah will send a wind that will cast them all into the sea.”
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
سئل عن حديث ربعي عن أبي مسعود قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لقي رجل ربه عز وجل فقال ماذا عملت فقال ما عملت من خير إلا أني كنت أداين الناس فأنظر الموسر وأتجاوز عن المعسر فقال الله عز وجل تجاوزوا عنه وأسرف رجل فقال عند موته إذا أنا مت فاحرقوني الحديث فقال يرويه أبو مالك الأشجعي ونعيم بن أبي هند وعبد الملك بن عمير عن ربعي عن حذيفة وأبي مسعود ووهم فيه أبو خالد الأحمر فرواه عن أبي مالك الأشجعي عن ربعي عن حذيفة وقال فيه فقال عقبة بن عامر الجهني وأبو مسعود الأنصاري هكذا سمعناه من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والصواب فقال عقبة بن عمرو أبو مسعود
machine translationHe was asked about the hadith of Ribʿī from Abū Masʿūd, who said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "A man met his Lord, the Mighty and Majestic, and He said: What did you do? He said: I did no good except that I used to lend to people, so I would give respite to the well-off and overlook the one in difficulty. So Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, said: Overlook his faults." And "A man was extravagant (in sin) and said at the time of his death: When I die, burn me..." - the hadith. He said: It is narrated by Abū Mālik al-Ashjaʿī, Nuʿaym b. Abī Hind and ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr, from Ribʿī, from Ḥudhayfah and Abū Masʿūd. Abū Khālid al-Aḥmar made an error (wahima) in it: he narrated it from Abū Mālik al-Ashjaʿī, from Ribʿī, from Ḥudhayfah, and said in it: ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir al-Juhanī and Abū Masʿūd al-Anṣārī said: "This is how we heard it from the Prophet ﷺ." The correct version is: ʿUqbah b. ʿAmr Abū Masʿūd said.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8602 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8602
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an errorحُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقينعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Saʿd said: after al-Jamājim, during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, Abū ʿUbayd said: 100 AH. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr said: 101 AH. Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī: 104 AHرِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍثقة عابدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. at the turn of 100 AH, or 101 AH, al-Jāḥiẓ said in the book «al-ʿUrjān»: during Abū Jaʿfar's caliphateأَبِي حَازِمٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 140 AH approximatelyأَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّثقةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ) at the endd. Aḥmad said: I think in the year 180 AH or at the end of the year 179 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: 181 AH. From ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd: 185 AHخَلَفُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ الْأَشْجَعِيُّصدوق ، اختلط في الآخرحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 225 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 286 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّثقةحدثنا
- أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِحدثني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.