al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8504
✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ثُمَّ الظَّفَرِيُّ عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ أَخُو بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ تُفْتَحُ يَأْجُوجُ وَمَأْجُوجُ يَخْرُجُونَ عَلَى النَّاسِ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {مِنْ كُلِّ حَدَبٍ يَنْسِلُونَ} [الأنبياء 96] فَيَعِيثُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَيَنْحَازُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ إِلَى مَدَائِنِهِمْ وَحُصُونِهِمْ وَيَضُمُّونَ إِلَيْهِمْ مَوَاشِيَهِمْ وَيَشْرَبُونَ مِيَاهَ الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى إِنَّ بَعْضَهُمْ لَيَمُرُّ بِالنَّهَرِ فَيَشْرَبُونَ مَا فِيهِ حَتَّى يَتْرُكُوهُ يَابِسًا حَتَّى إِنَّ مَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ لَيَمُرُّ بِذَلِكَ النَّهَرِ فَيَقُولُ لَقَدْ كَانَ هَاهُنَا مَاءٌ مَرَّةً حَتَّى إِذَا لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنَ النَّاسِ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا أَخَذَ فِي حِصْنٍ أَوْ مَدِينَةٍ قَالَ قَائِلُهُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلُ الْأَرْضِ قَدْ فَرَغْنَا مِنْهُمْ بَقِيَ أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ قَالَ ثُمَّ يَهُزُّ أَحَدُهُمْ حَرْبَتَهُ ثُمَّ يَرْمِي بِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَتَرْجِعُ مُخَضَّبَةً دَمًا لِلْبَلَاءِ وَالْفِتْنَةِ فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ دُودًا فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ كَالنَّغَفِ فَيَخْرُجُ فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ فَيُصْبِحُونَ مَوْتَى لَا يُسْمَعُ لَهُمْ حِسٌّ فَيَقُولُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ أَلَا رَجُلٌ يَشْرِي لَنَا بِنَفْسِهِ فَيَنْظُرُ مَا فَعَلَ هَذَا الْعَدُوُّ قَالَ ثُمَّ يَتَجَرَّدُ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ لِذَلِكَ مُحْتَسِبًا بِنَفْسِهِ قَدْ وَطَّنَهَا بِنَفْسِهِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ مَقْتُولٌ فَيَنْزِلُ فَيَجِدُهُمْ مَوْتَى بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فَيُنَادِي يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَبْشِرُوا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ كَفَاكُمْ عَدُوَّكُمْ فَيَخْرُجُونَ مِنْ مَدَائِنِهِمْ وَحُصُونِهِمْ وَيُسَرِّحُونَ مَوَاشِيَهُمْ فَمَا يَكُونُ لَهَا رَعْيٌ إِلَّا لُحُومُهُمْ فَتَشْكُرُ عَنْهُ كَأَحْسَنِ مَا شَكَرَتْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْ نَبَاتٍ أَصَابَتْهُ قَطُّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
- Yūnus b. Bukayr
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. Qatādah al-Anṣārī Thum al-Ẓafarī
- Maḥmūd b. Labīd Akhū Banī ʿAbd al-Ashhal
- Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
✧ I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: “Gog and Magog will be released and will come out upon the people, as Allah Most High said: ‘From every height they will descend’ [Quran 21:96]. They will spread corruption in the earth, and the Muslims will withdraw to their cities and fortresses, bringing their livestock with them, and they will drink the waters of the earth, until one of them passes by a river and they drink what is in it until they leave it dry. Then those after them pass by that river and say, ‘There was once water here.’ Until no one among the people remains except one who has taken refuge in a fortress or a city. Their spokesman says, ‘These are the people of the earth; we have finished with them. There remain the people of the sky.’ Then one of them shakes his spear and throws it into the sky, and it returns stained with blood as a trial and tribulation. While they are in that state, Allah sends against them worms in their necks, and they emerge in their necks, and they become dead, no sound heard from them. The Muslims say, ‘Is there a man who will risk his life for us to see what this enemy has done?’ Then a man among them volunteers for that, seeking reward with Allah, having resigned himself to being killed. He descends and finds them dead, one upon another. He calls out, ‘O Muslims, rejoice, for Allah has sufficed you against your enemy.’ So they come out of their cities and fortresses and let their livestock graze, and they find no pasture except their flesh, and they give thanks for it better than they ever gave thanks for any vegetation they had ever eaten.”
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criterion of Muslim, and they did not include it in their collections." Meeting the criterion of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8599
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 93 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and al-Wāqidī said: 96 AH. And Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī said, and Abū Bakr b. Abī ʿĀṣim: 97 AHمَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍصحابي صغيرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 119 AH, or: 120 AH, also said: 126 AH, also said: 127 AH, also said: 129 AHعَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ثُمَّ الظَّفَرِيُّثقةحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 199 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيححدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.