al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8503
✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah
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أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ حَرَسَهَا اللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَنْبَأَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ
«تَجِيءُ الرِّيحُ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ فَتَقْبِضُ رُوحَ كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣanʿānī Bimakkah Ḥarasahā Allāh Taʿālá Anbaʾ Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Dabarī Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
- Ayyūb
- Nāfiʿ a freed slave of Ibn ʿUmar
- ʿAyyāsh b. Abū Rabīʿah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ “A wind will come before the Hour and take the soul of every believer.”
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it; according to the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8598 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
ورجاله رجال الصحيح إلا أن نافعا لم يسمع من عياش
machine translationIts narrators are the narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ, except that Nāfiʿ did not hear from ʿAyyāsh.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8598
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 15 AH, during ʿUmar's caliphate, also said: killed on the Day of al-Yamāmah, also said: on the Day of al-Yarmūk.عَيَّاشُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍ ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AHأَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العبادعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعأنبأ
- d. 284 AH or 285 AH or 287 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّأنبأ
- d. between 391 and 400 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.