al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 845
✧ As for the saying of Anas
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ سَلْمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْآدَمِيُّ ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا الْمُقْرِئُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّارُ قَالَا ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «لَا يَعْلَمُ خَتْمَ السُّورَةِ حَتَّى تَنْزِلَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
- Muʿallá b. Manṣūr
- Abū Qutaybah Salm b. al-Faḍl al-Ādamī
- al-Qāsim b. Zakariyyā al-Muqriʾ
- al-Ḥasan b. al-Ṣabbāḥ al-Bazzār
- Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
- ʿAmr b. Dīnār
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ The Prophet ﷺ would not know the end of a surah until Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim was revealed.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ»
machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), though they did not record it."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
هذا الحديث صحيح
machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 851 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 851 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 851 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
إنه صحيح على شرط الشيخين
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 851
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- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
وصححه على شرطهما
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 851 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرطهما ولم يخرجاه
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 851 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
على شرط الشيخين
machine translationIt meets the criteria of the two Shaykhs.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 851
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), has lapses (wahm), and he was a virtuous devout worshipperd. 249 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّارُصدوق يهم ، وكان عابدا فاضلاحدثنا
- a reliable memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), trustworthy (thiqah)d. 305 AHالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا الْمُقْرِيحافظ ثقةحدثنا
- d. 350 AH, also said: 351 AHأَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ سَالِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْآدَمِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.