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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8446

✧ al-Fitnah and al-Malahim> The hadith of Imran bin Husain

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ الْمُذَكِّرُ بِمَرْوَ ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْقَاضِي ثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ وَأَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَا ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ نُبَيْطِ بْنِ شَرِيطٍ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ

«تُعْرَضُ فِتْنَةٌ عَلَى الْقُلُوبِ فَأَيُّ قَلْبٍ أَنْكَرَهَا نُكِتَتْ فِي قَلْبِهِ نُكْتَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ وَأَيُّ قَلْبٍ لَمْ يُنْكِرْهَا نُكِتَتْ فِي قَلْبِهِ نُكْتَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ ثُمَّ تُعْرَضُ فِتْنَةٌ أُخْرَى عَلَى الْقُلُوبِ فَإِنْ أَنْكَرَهَا الْقَلْبُ الَّذِي أَنْكَرَهَا فِي الْمَرَّةِ الْأُولَى نُكِتَتْ فِي قَلْبِهِ نُكْتَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يُنْكِرْهَا نُكِتَتْ نُكْتَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ ثُمَّ تُعْرَضُ فِتْنَةٌ أُخْرَى عَلَى الْقُلُوبِ فَإِنْ أَنْكَرَهَا الَّذِي أَنْكَرَهَا فِي الْمَرَّتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ اشْتَدَّ وَابْيَضَّ وَصَفَا وَلَمْ تَضُرَّهُ فِتْنَةٌ أَبَدًا وَإِنْ لَمْ يُنْكِرْهَا فِي الْمَرَّتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ اسْوَدَّ وَارْتَدَّ وَنَكَسَ فَلَا يَعْرِفُ حَقًّا وَلَا يُنْكِرُ مُنْكَرًا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Abū Naṣr al-Mudhakkir Bimarw
  2. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá al-Qāḍī
  3. Abū Nuʿaym and ʾAbū Ḥudhayfah
  4. Sufyān
  5. Manṣūr
  6. Sālim b. Abū al-Jaʿd
  7. Nubayṭ b. Sharīṭ
  8. Ḥudhayfah

✧ A tribulation is presented to the hearts. Any heart that rejects it, a white dot is inscribed in it. Any heart that does not reject it, a black dot is inscribed in it. Then another tribulation is presented to the hearts. If the heart that rejected it the first time rejects it, a white dot is inscribed in it. If it does not reject it, a black dot is inscribed. Then another tribulation is presented to the hearts. If the one that rejected it the first two times rejects it, it becomes intensely white, pure, and clear, and no tribulation will ever harm it. If it did not reject it the first two times, it becomes black, turns back, and is overturned, so it neither recognizes truth nor rejects wrong.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it; according to the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8540

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1435Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2258

Narrators

  1. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
    An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an error
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقين
    عن
  2. Nubayṭ b. Sharīṭ al-Ashjaʿī
    Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. between 71 and 80 AH
    نُبَيْطِ بْنِ شَرِيطٍصحابي صغير
    عن
  3. Sālim b. Abī al-Jaʿd al-Ghaṭafānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but he used to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) frequentlyd. 99 AH, Muṭayyan said: 100 AH, also said: 101 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said: 97 AH or 98 AH, and Ibn Ḥibbān said likewise in al-Thiqāt
    سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِثقة وكان يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. Manṣūr b. al-Muʿtamir
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH
    مَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلس
    عن
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Ḥudhayfah
    truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), he used to make transcription errors (taṣḥīf)d. 220 AH, or: 221 AH, or: 226 AH
    وَأَبُو حُذَيْفَةَصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، وكان يصحف
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā al-Qāḍī
    d. 280 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْقَاضِي
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Bakr b. Abī Naṣr al-Marwazī
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ الْمُذَكِّرُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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