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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8447

✧ al-Fitnah and al-Malahim> The hadith of Imran bin Husain

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أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ ثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ثَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ أَخُو أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ

لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أُحَذِّرُكُمْ سَبْعَ فِتَنٍ تَكُونُ بَعْدِي فِتْنَةً تُقْبِلُ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ وَفِتْنَةً بِمَكَّةَ وَفِتْنَةً تُقْبِلُ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ وَفِتْنَةً تُقْبِلُ مِنَ الشَّامِ وَفِتْنَةً تُقْبِلُ مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَفِتْنَةً تُقْبِلُ مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَفِتْنَةً مِنْ بَطْنِ الشَّامِ وَهِيَ السُّفْيَانِيُّ قَالَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ «مِنْكُمْ مَنْ يُدْرِكُ أَوَّلَهَا وَمِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ مَنْ يُدْرِكُ آخِرَهَا» قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ «فَكَانَتْ فِتْنَةُ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ قِبَلِ طَلْحَةَ وَالزُّبَيْرِ وَفِتْنَةُ مَكَّةَ فِتْنَةُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَفِتْنَةُ الشَّامِ مِنْ قِبَلِ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ وَفِتْنَةُ الْمَشْرِقِ مِنْ قِبَلِ هَؤُلَاءِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muʾammal b. al-Ḥasan
  2. al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad b. al-Musayyib
  3. Nuʿaym b. Ḥammād
  4. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  5. al-Walīd b. ʿAyyāsh Akhū Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh
  6. Ibrāhīm
  7. ʿAlqamah
  8. Ibn Masʿūd

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to us: 'I warn you of seven tribulations that will occur after me: a tribulation that comes from al-Madinah, a tribulation in Makkah, a tribulation that comes from Yemen, a tribulation that comes from al-Sham, a tribulation that comes from the east, a tribulation that comes from the west, and a tribulation from the interior of al-Sham, which is the Sufyani.' He said: Then Ibn Mas'ud said: 'Among you are those who will witness the first of them, and among this Ummah are those who will witness the last of them.' Al-Walid b. Ayyash said: 'The tribulation of al-Madinah was from the direction of Talhah and al-Zubayr, the tribulation of Makkah was the tribulation of Abdullah b. al-Zubayr, the tribulation of al-Sham was from the direction of Banu Umayyah, and the tribulation of the east was from the direction of these ones.'

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ هذا من أبوابد نعيم بن مهدي

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8541

Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    قال
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AH
    عَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابد
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. الوليد بن عياش أخو أبي بكر بن عياش
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, A jurist knowledgeable in the laws of inheritance (farāʾiḍ)d. 227 AH, or 228 AH, 229 AH
    نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍصدوق يخطئ كثيرا ، فقيه عارف بالفرائض
    حدثنا
  7. الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ
    حدثنا
  8. مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ
    أخبرني
  9. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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