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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8166

✧ The Boundaries: Explanation of the Hadith of Shurahbil b. Aws

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حَدَّثَنَاهُ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيمِيُّ ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ ثَنَا جَدِّي ثَنَا ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ أَزْهَرَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ الْكَاهِلِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سُخَيْلَةَ قَالَ قَالَ لَنَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِأَفْضَلِ آيَةٍ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ﷻ

أَخْبَرَنِي نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ {مَا أَصَابَكُمْ} [الشورى 30] مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ فَبِمَا كَسَبَتْ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَيَعْفُو عَنْ كَثِيرٍ «فَاللَّهُ أَكْرَمُ مِنْ أَنْ يُثَنِّيَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْعُقُوبَةَ وَمَا عَفَا اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَاللَّهُ أَكْرَمُ مِنْ أَنْ يَعُودَ فِي عَفْوِهِ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Tamīmī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Baghawī
  3. my father
  4. Thawr b. Yazīd
  5. Marwān b. Muʿāwiyah
  6. Azhar b. Rāshid al-Kāhilī
  7. Abū Sukhaylah
  8. Lanā Amīr al-Muʾminīn ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib Alā Ukhbirukum Biʾafḍal Āyah Fī Kitāb Allāh ﷻ

✧ The Prophet of Allah ﷺ informed me: {Whatever misfortune befalls you} [al-Shura 30] is because of what your hands have earned, and He pardons much. “Allah is too generous to double the punishment upon them, and whatever Allah has pardoned in this world, Allah is too generous to return in His pardon.” Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in the Talkhis.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiRemains Silenthadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 2604

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    قال لنا
  2. Abū Sukhaylah
    unknown (majhūl)d. between 91 AH, and: 100 AH
    أَبِي سُخَيْلَةَمجهول
    عن
  3. Azhar b. Rāshid
    weak (ḍaʿīf)
    أَزْهَرَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ الْكَاهِلِيِّضعيف
    عن
  4. Marwān b. Muʿāwiyah
    Trustworthy and a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ), though he used to practice concealment (tadlīs) of the names of his teachersd. 193 AH
    مَرْوَانَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَثقة حافظ ، وكان يدلس أسماء الشيوخ
    عن
  5. Thawr b. Yazīd
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), except that he held the Qadarī viewd. al-Tirmidhī said: 150 AH. From al-Haytham b. ʿAdī: 151 AH. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā said: I was informed that he died in the year 152 AH. Ibn Saʿd and a group said: 153 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and others said: 155 AH
    ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَثقة ثبت ، إلا أنه يرى القدر
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, or 243 AH
    جَدِّيثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
    d. 317 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Tamīmī
    d. 375 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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