al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8130
✧ The Boundaries: Explanation of the Hadith of Shurahbil b. Aws
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الْقَاضِي ثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْقَاضِي أَنْبَأَ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَزْهَرَ قَالَ
«رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ وَهُوَ يَتَخَلَّلُ النَّاسَ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ مَنْزِلِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ فَأُتِيَ بِسَكْرَانَ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ أَنْ يَضْرِبُوهُ بِمَا كَانَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ» قَالَ «وَحَثَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ التُّرَابَ فِي وَجْهِهِ» قَالَ «ثُمَّ أُتِيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِسَكْرَانَ» قَالَ «فَتَوَخَّى الَّذِينَ كَانَ مَنْ ضَرْبَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَضُرِبَ أَرْبَعِينَ» وَضَرَبَ عُمَرُ أَرْبَعِينَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Bakkār b. Qutaybah al-Qāḍī
- Ṣafwān b. ʿĪsá al-Qāḍī Anbaʾ Usāmah b. Zayd
- al-Zuhrī
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Azhar
✧ “I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the day of Hunayn while he was moving among the people asking about the camp of Khalid b. al-Walid. Then a drunkard was brought, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered those with him to strike him with whatever was in their hands.” He said, “And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ threw dust in his face.” He said, “Then a drunkard was brought to Abu Bakr.” He said, “He sought out those who had struck him that day, and he was struck forty times.” And Umar struck forty.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8223 - Ibn Abī Ḥatim
لم يسمعه الزهري من عبد الرحمن بن أزهر
machine translationAl-Zuhrī did not hear it from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Azhar.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8223
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. before 63 AH, also said: in itعَبْد الرَّحْمَن بْن أَزْهَر الزُّهْرِيصحابي صغيرحدثني
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 153 AHأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍصدوق يهمأنبأ
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 198 AH or the beginning of 199 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: 200 AH. Also said: 208 AH, and al-Dhahabī considered it an errorصَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْقَاضِيثقةحدثنا
- d. 270 AHبَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الْقَاضِيحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.