al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8101
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْقَارِئُ قَالَا ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عِيسَى الْقُرَشِيِّ ثُمَّ الْأَسَدِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
جَاءَتْ جَارِيَةٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ سَيِّدِي اتَّهَمَنِي فَأَقْعَدَنِي عَلَى النَّارِ حَتَّى احْتَرَقَ فَرْجِي فَقَالَ عُمَرُ هَلْ رَأَى ذَلِكَ عَلَيْكِ؟ قَالَتْ لَا قَالَ فَاعْتَرَفْتِ لَهُ بِشَيْءٍ؟ قَالَتْ لَا قَالَ عُمَرُ عَلَيَّ بِهِ فَلَمَّا رَأَى عُمَرُ الرَّجُلَ قَالَ أَتُعَذَّبُ بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اتَّهَمْتُهَا فِي نَفْسِهَا قَالَ رَأَيْتَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا؟ قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لَا قَالَ فَاعْتَرَفَتْ لَكَ بِذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ لَا قَالَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «لَا يُقَادُ مَمْلُوكٌ مِنْ مَالِكِهِ وَلَا وَلَدٌ مِنْ وَالِدِهِ» لَأَقَدْتُهَا مِنْكَ فَبَرَّزَهُ وَضَرَبَهُ مِائَةَ سَوْطٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ اذْهَبِي فَأَنْتِ حُرَّةٌ لِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ وَأَنْتِ مَوْلَاةُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Naḍr Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Faqīh and ʾAbū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl al-Qāriʾ
- ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
- al-Layth b. Saʿd
- ʿUmar b. ʿĪsá al-Qurashī Thum al-Asadī
- Ibn Jurayj
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ A slave girl came to Umar b. al-Khattab and said, 'My master accused me, so he made me sit on fire until my private parts burned.' Umar asked, 'Did he see that [i.e., adultery] from you?' She said, 'No.' He asked, 'Did you confess to him anything?' She said, 'No.' Umar said, 'Bring him to me.' When Umar saw the man, he said, 'Do you punish with the punishment of Allah?' The man said, 'O Commander of the Faithful, I accused her regarding her own self.' Umar asked, 'Did you see that from her?' The man said, 'No.' Umar asked, 'Did she confess that to you?' He said, 'No.' Umar said, 'By the One in Whose hand is my soul, had I not heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: A slave is not to be subjected to retaliation for [an offense against] his owner, nor a child for [an offense against] his parent, I would have exacted retaliation from you for her.' He then exposed him and struck him with one hundred lashes. Then he said to her, 'Go, for you are free for the sake of Allah, and you are the freedwoman of Allah and His Messenger.'
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ قَالَ اللَّيْثُ «هَذَا مَعْمُولٌ بِهِ» هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَلَهُ شَاهِدَانِ صحيح
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationA ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8194 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح الإسناد
machine translationThe chain is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8194 - al-Dhahabi
في إسناده عمرو بن عيسى شيخ الليث وفيه منكر الحديث
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8194 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8194
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبعن
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلعن
- عُمَرَ بْنِ عِيسَى الْقُرَشِيِّ ، ثُمَّ الْأَسَدِيِّعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq) but made many mistakes; reliable (thabt) in his written book; there was heedlessness (ghaflah) in himd. 222 AH, or 223 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق كثير الغلط ، ثبت في كتابه ، وكانت فيه غفلةحدثنا
- d. 280 AH, or 281 AH, also said: 282 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.