al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8086
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْقَاضِي ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْغَفَّارِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ
مَا رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا قَطُّ أَشَدَّ رَمْيَةً مِنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أُتِيَ بِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْ هَمْدَانَ يُقَالُ لَهَا شُرَاحَةُ فَجَلَدَهَا مِائَةً ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهَا فَأَخَذَ عَلِيٌّ آجُرَّةً فَرَمَاهَا بِهَا فَمَا أَخْطَأَ أَصْلَ أُذُنِهَا مِنْهَا فَصَرَعَهَا فَرَجَمَهَا النَّاسُ حَتَّى قَتَلُوهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ جَلَدْتُهَا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَرَجَمْتُهَا بِالسُّنَّةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Salmān b. al-Ḥasan al-Faqīh Bibaghdād
- Abū al-Aḥwaṣ Muḥammad b. al-Haytham al-Qāḍī
- ʿAbd al-Ghaffār b. Dāwud al-Ḥarrānī
- Mūsá b. Aʿyan
- al-Aʿmash
- al-Qāsim b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- his father
- ʿAbdullāh
✧ I have never seen a man with a stronger throw than 'Ali b. Abi Talib. A woman from Hamdan called Shuraha was brought to him, and he flogged her a hundred lashes, then ordered that she be stoned. 'Ali took a baked brick and threw it at her, and he did not miss the base of her ear. It knocked her down, and the people stoned her until they killed her. Then he said, "I flogged her according to the Book of Allah, the Exalted, and I stoned her according to the Sunnah."
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَكَانَ الشَّعْبِيُّ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ رَجْمَ شُرَاحَةَ وَيَقُولُ إِنَّهُ لَا يَحْفَظُ عَنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
وإسناده صحيح ولم يخرجاه
machine translationIts chain of narration is sound (ṣaḥīḥ), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not include it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8179 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8179
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةصريح في السماع
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدِ اللهِمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 79 AH, also said: 89 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 116 AH, also said 120 AH or before itالْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 175 AH, or 177 AH, also said: 181 AHمُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَثقة عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh)d. 224 AH, also said: 225 AH, also said: 228 AH.عَبْدُ الْغَفَّارِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْحَرَّانِيُّثقة ، فقيهحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 299 AH, also said: 298 AH. And the first is more correctأَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْقَاضِيثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 348 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.