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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8021

✧ The Obligations > The Hadith of b. Uyaynah

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مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ

أَنَّهُ تَصَدَّقَ بِحَائِطٍ لَهُ فَأَتَى أَبَوَاهُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ قِيَمَ وُجُوهِنَا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَنَا شَيْءٌ غَيْرَهُ فَدَعَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى قَدْ قَبِلَ صَدَقَتَكَ وَرَدَّهَا عَلَى أَبَوَيْكَ» قَالَ بَشِيرٌ «فَتَوَارَثْنَاهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ» وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ وَإِنْ كَانَ إِسْنَادُهُ صَحِيحًا عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ فَإِنِّي لَا أَرَى بَشِيرَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ سَمِعَ مِنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ وَإِنَّمَا تَرَكَ الشَّيْخَانِ حَدِيثَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فِي الْأَذَانِ وَالرُّؤْيَا الَّتِي قَصَّهَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ لِتَقَدُّمِ مَوْتِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فَقَدْ قِيلَ إِنَّهُ اسْتُشْهِدَ بِأُحُدٍ وَقِيلَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِيَسِيرٍ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Shaybānī
  2. Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
  3. Musaddad
  4. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAbd al-Majīd
  5. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar
  6. Bashīr b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Zayd
  7. Jaddih ʿAbdullāh b. Zayd

✧ That he gave charity with a walled garden of his. His parents came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, it was the support of our livelihood, and we had nothing besides it.' He called ‘Abd Allah and said: 'Allah, Exalted is He, has accepted your charity and returned it to your parents.' Bashir said: 'So we inherited it after that.' This hadith, although its chain is authentic according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, I do not think that Bashir b. Muhammad al-Ansari heard from his grandfather ‘Abd Allah b. Zayd. The two Shaykhs abandoned the hadith of ‘Abd Allah b. Zayd about the call to prayer and the dream that he related to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with this chain due to the early death of ‘Abd Allah b. Zayd. It is said that he was martyred at Uhud, and it is also said a little after that. And Allah knows best.

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