al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8020
✧ The Obligations > The Hadith of b. Uyaynah
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ ابْنِي أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ
أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ حَائِطِي هَذَا صَدَقَةٌ وَهُوَ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ فَجَاءَ أَبَوَاهُ فَقَالَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَانَ قِوَامُ عَيْشِنَا «فَرَدَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَيْهِمَا ثُمَّ مَاتَا فَوَرِثَهُ ابْنُهُمَا بَعْدَهُمَا»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
- Bishr b. Mūsá
- al-Ḥumaydī
- Sufyān
- Muḥammad and ʿAbd Allāh Āb.ī Abū Bakr b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Ḥazm
- Abū Bakr b. Ḥazm
✧ That ‘Abd Allah b. Zayd b. ‘Abd Rabbihi came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, this walled garden of mine is a charity, and it is for Allah and His Messenger.' Then his parents came and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, it was our means of livelihood.' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned it to them, then they died, and their son inherited it after them.
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ كَذَلِكَ وَأَصَحُّ مَا رُوِيَ فِي طُرُقِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين كذلك
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8112 - al-Dhahabi
فيه إرسال
machine translationIt contains a break in the chain (irsāl).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8112
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 32 AH, al-Ḥākim said: the correct view is that he was killed at Uḥud, al-Bukhārī listed him in the section of those who died between 60 AH and 70 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ الْعَقَبِيُّصحابي مشهورأن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 100 AH, or 110 AH, or 117 AH, or 120 AH, also said: 126 AHأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍثقة عابدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 135 AH, from Ibn al-Athīr: 136 AH. In al-Ṣarīfīnī's book: 144 AH. Also said: 130 AHوَعَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنَيْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, jurist, the most eminent of Ibn ʿUyaynah's studentsd. 219 AH, or 220 AHالْحُمَيْدِيُّثقة حافظ فقيه ، أجل أصحاب ابن عيينةحدثنا
- d. 288 AHبِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَىحدثنا
- d. 338 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.