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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7856

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نَاجِيَةَ ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَسْلَمُ الْكُوفِيُّ عَنْ مُرَّةَ الطِّيبِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ فَدَعَا بِشَرَابٍ فَأُتِيَ بِمَاءٍ وَعَسَلٍ فَلَمَّا أَدْنَاهُ مِنْ فِيهِ بَكَى وَبَكَى حَتَّى أَبْكَى أَصْحَابَهُ فَسَكَتُوا وَمَا سَكَتَ ثُمَّ عَادَ فَبَكَى حَتَّى ظَنُّوا أَنَّهُمْ لَنْ يَقْدِرُوا عَلَى مَسْأَلَتِهِ قَالَ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ عَيْنَيْهِ فَقَالُوا يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا أَبْكَاكَ؟ قَالَ كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَرَأَيْتُهُ يَدْفَعُ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ شَيْئًا وَلَمْ أَرَ مَعَهُ أَحَدًا فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا الَّذِي تَدْفَعُ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ؟ قَالَ «هَذِهِ الدُّنْيَا مُثِّلَتْ لِي فَقُلْتُ لَهَا إِلَيْكِ عَنِّي ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ فَقَالَتْ إِنْ أَفْلَتَّ مِنِّي فَلَنْ يَنْفَلِتَ مِنِّي مَنْ بَعْدَكَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Muzanī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Nājiyah
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar al-Qawārīrī
  4. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Wārith
  5. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Zayd
  6. Aslam al-Kūfī
  7. Murrah al-Ṭīb
  8. Zayd b. Arqam

✧ We were with Abu Bakr al-Siddiq when he called for a drink. He was brought water and honey. When he brought it close to his mouth, he wept and wept until he made his companions weep. They fell silent, but he did not fall silent. Then he resumed weeping until they thought they would not be able to ask him. He said, 'Then he wiped his eyes.' They said, 'O successor of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, what made you weep?' He said, 'I was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and I saw him pushing something away from himself, and I saw no one with him. I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, what are you pushing away from yourself?' He said, 'This world was presented to me, and I said to it, 'Away from me!' Then it returned and said, 'If you escape me, no one after you will escape me.'

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ عبد الصمد تركه البخاري وغيره

    machine translationThis is a hadith with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two Shaykhs did not include it in their collections. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad was abandoned (matrūk) by al-Bukhārī and others.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Bazzār

    وهذا الحديث لا نعلمه يروى عن رسول الله إلا من هذا الوجه ولا نعلم رواه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلا أبو بكر ولا عن أبي بكر إلا زيد بن أرقم ولا عن زيد إلا مرة ولا عن مرة إلا أسلم الكوفي وأسلم رجل ليس بمعروف لا نعلم روى عنه إلا عبد الواحد بن زيد وعبد الواحد بن زيد لم يكن بقوي في الحديث وكان رجلا متعبدا من أهل البصرة لم يكن عند أهل العلم بالحافظ وإنما ذكرنا هذا الحديث على ما فيه من علة لأنا لم نجد له عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم طريقا يروى عنه إلا من هذا الوجه فلذلك كتبناه

    machine translationWe do not know this hadith to be narrated from the Messenger of Allah except through this route. We do not know that anyone narrated it from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ except Abū Bakr, nor from Abū Bakr except Zayd b. Arqam, nor from Zayd except Murrah, nor from Murrah except Aslam al-Kūfī. Aslam is an unknown man (ghayr maʿrūf); we do not know anyone who narrated from him except ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Zayd. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Zayd was not strong in hadith; he was a devout worshipper from the people of Basra, and was not a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ) according to the people of knowledge. We mentioned this hadith despite the defect in it because we did not find any route for it from the Prophet ﷺ except this one, and for that reason we wrote it down.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7951
  • al-Dhahabi

    من مناكيرعبد الواحد بن زيد البصري

    machine translationIt is among the objectionable reports (manākīr) of ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Zayd al-Baṣrī.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7951
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7951

Narrators

  1. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
    قال
  2. Zayd b. Arqam al-Anṣārī
    a well-known Companiond. 66 AH, also said: 68 AH, also said 65 AH, also said: 60 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَصحابي مشهور
    عن
  3. Murrah b. Sharāḥīl
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: died in the time of al-Ḥajjāj, after al-Jamājim, Ibn Ḥibbān said: 76 AH
    مُرَّةَ الطَّيِّبِثقة عابد
    عن
  4. Aslam al-Kūfī
    أَسْلَمُ الْكُوفِيُّ
    حدثني
  5. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Zayd
    d. between 151 AH and 160 AH
    عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
    truthful (ṣadūq), reliable (thabt) in the narrations of Shuʿbahd. Ibn Ḥibbān said 206 AH or 207 AH
    عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِصدوق , ثبت في شعبة
    حدثنا
  7. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar al-Qawārīrī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 233 AH or 234 AH or 235 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Nājiyah
    d. 301 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Muḥammad Aḥmad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Muzanī
    d. 356 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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