al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7360
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ سَالِمِ أَبِي النَّضْرِ عَنْ زُرْعَةَ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ جَرْهَدَ عَنْ جَدِّهِ جَرْهَدَ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَبْصَرَهُ وَقَدِ انْكَشَفَ فَخِذُهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَعَلَيْهِ بُرْدَةٌ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ الْفَخِذَ مِنَ الْعَوْرَةِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Sulaymān al-Mawṣilī
- ʿAlī b. Ḥarb
- Sufyān
- Sālim Abū al-Naḍr
- Zurʿah b. Muslim b. Jarhad
- Jaddih Jarhad
✧ The Prophet ﷺ saw him when his thigh was uncovered in the mosque while he was wearing a cloak. He said: "The thigh is part of the 'awrah."
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَشَاهِدُهُ حَدِيثُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَحْشِ صحيح
machine translationThis is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and the two Shaykhs did not include it in their collections. Its supporting report (shāhid) is the ḥadīth of Muḥammad b. Jaḥsh. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThe chain is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7453 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
حديث جرهد له علتان إحداهما الاضطراب المؤدي لسقوط الثقة به وذلك أنهم مختلفون فيه فمنهم من يقول زرعة بن عبد الرحمن ومنهم من يقول زرعة بن عبد الله ومنهم من يقول زرعة بن مسلم ثم من هؤلاء من يقول عن أبيه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ومنهم من يقول عن أبيه عن جرهد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ومنهم من يقول زرعة عن آل جرهد عن جرهد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال وإن كنت لا أرى الاضطراب في الإسناد علة فإنما ذلك إذا كان من يدور عليه الحديث ثقة فحينئذ لا يضره اختلاف النقلة عليه إلى مرسل ومسند أو رافع وواقف أو واصل وقاطع وأما إذا كان الذي اضطرب عليه الحديث غير ثقة أو غير معروف فالاضطراب يوهنه أو يزيده وهنا وهذه حال هذا الخبر وهي العلة الثانية أن زرعة وأباه غير معروفي الحال ولا مشهوري الرواية
machine translationThe ḥadīth of Jarhad has two defects. One is idṭirāb (disturbance), which leads to loss of confidence in it. That is because they disagree about it: some say Zurʿah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, some say Zurʿah b. ʿAbdullāh, and some say Zurʿah b. Muslim. Then among these, some say "from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ", some say "from his father, from Jarhad, from the Prophet ﷺ", and some say "Zurʿah, from the family of Jarhad, from Jarhad, from the Prophet ﷺ". He said: Although I do not consider idṭirāb in the chain to be a defect in itself, that is only when the one around whom the ḥadīth revolves is trustworthy (thiqah); in that case the narrators' disagreement about him, whether mursal or musnad, raised (marfūʿ) or stopped (mawqūf), connected or cut, does not harm him. But when the one about whom the ḥadīth is disturbed is not trustworthy or not known, then the idṭirāb weakens it or increases its weakness. Such is the state of this report. The second defect is that Zurʿah and his father are of unknown condition and not famous in narration.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7453 - Maghlaṭay
مضطرب
machine translationDisturbed (muḍṭarib).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7453 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7453
Show 3 more
- Ibn Ḥazm
حديث جرهد فإنه عن ابن جرهد وهو مجهول وعن مجهولين ومنقطع
machine translationThe ḥadīth of Jarhad is from Ibn Jarhad, who is unknown (majhūl), and from unknown persons, and it is broken in its chain (munqaṭiʿ).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7453 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح الإسناد
machine translationThe chain is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7453 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
في إسناد حديثه اختلاف كثير
machine translationThere is much disagreement in the chain of transmission of his ḥadīth.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7453
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- He has companionship (Companion, ṣuḥbah)d. 61 AH, or at the end of Muʿāwiyah's caliphateجَرْهَدُ بْنُ رَزَاحٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّله صحبةعن
- al-Nasāʾī deemed him trustworthy (waththaqahu al-Nasāʾī)زُرْعَةَ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ جَرْهَدٍوثقه النسائيعن
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), and he would narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd said: died during the caliphate of Marwān b. Muḥammad, Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ: 129 AH. In Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ's book: 130 AH, also said: 133 AHسَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِثقة ثبت ، وكان يرسلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 263 AH, or 265 AH, or 266 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍصدوق فاضلحدثنا
- d. 344 AH, or 345 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَوْصِلِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.