al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7224
✧ The beverages > and the third aspect
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَحْيَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ بِبُخَارَى ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُصَيْرٍ الْإِمَامُ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ ثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ ثَنَا حَمْزَةُ الزَّيَّاتُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرَّبٍ قَالَ قَالَ
عُمَرُ اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ فَنَزَلَتْ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى حَتَّى تَعَلَّمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ} [النساء 43] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ «فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عُمَرَ فَتَلَاهَا عَلَيْهِ» فَكَأَنَّهَا لَمْ تُوَافِقْ مِنْ عُمَرَ الَّذِي أَرَادَ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ فَنَزَلَتْ {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ قُلْ فِيهِمَا إِثْمٌ كَبِيرٌ وَمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ وَإِثْمُهُمَا أَكْبَرُ مِنْ نَفْعِهِمَا} [البقرة 219] «فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عُمَرَ فَتَلَاهَا عَلَيْهِ» فَكَأَنَّهَا لَمْ تُوَافِقْ مِنْ عُمَرَ الَّذِي أَرَادَ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ فَنَزَلَتْ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ} [المائدة 90] حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ} [المائدة 91] «فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عُمَرَ فَتَلَاهَا عَلَيْهِ» فَقَالَ عُمَرُ انْتَهَيْنَا يَا رَبِّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaḥyá Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Samarqandī Bibukhārá
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Nuṣayr al-Imām
- Muḥammad b. Maʿmar
- Ḥumayd b. Ḥammād
- Abū al-Jawzāʾ
- Ḥamzah al-Zayyāt
- Abū Isḥāq
- Ḥārithah b. Muḍarrab
✧ "O Allah, make it clear to us about alcohol, so the verse was revealed: 'O you who have believed, do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated until you know what you are saying' (Quran 4:43) until the end of the verse. The Prophet ﷺ called upon Umar and recited it to him as if he had not heard it before. Then he said, 'O Allah, make it clear to us about alcohol', so the verse was revealed: 'They ask you about wine and gambling. Say, 'In them is great sin and [yet, some] benefit for people. But their sin is greater than their benefit'' (Quran 2:219). The Prophet ﷺ called upon Umar and recited it to him as if he had not heard it before. Then he said, 'O Allah, make it clear to us about alcohol', so the verse was revealed: 'O you who have believed, indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone altars [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it' (Quran 5:90) until 'Are you then desisting?' (Quran 5:91). Umar said, 'We have desisted, O Lord.'"
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» هذا صحيح
machine translation"This is a hadith with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." This is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7317 - Dāraquṭnī
والصواب قول من قال عن أبي إسحاق عن أبي ميسرة عن عمر
machine translationThe correct version is the statement of those who said: from Abū Isḥāq, from Abū Maysarah, from ʿUmar.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7317 - ʿAlī al-Madīnī
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7317 - al-Tirmidhi
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7317
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 71 AH and 80 AHحَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), ascetic, sometimes had lapses (wahm)d. 158 AH, also said: 156 AHحَمْزَةُ الزَّيَّاتُصدوق زاهد ، ربما وهمحدثنا
- weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. 215 AH, or between 191 and 200 AHحُمَيْدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ بْنُ [١]أَبِي الْخُوَارِلين الحديثحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after 250 AH, al-Dhahabī said: 256 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍصدوقحدثنا
- d. 306 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُصَيْرٍ الْإِمَامُحدثنا
- d. between 351 and 360 AHأَبُو يَحْيَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.