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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 6726

✧ Mentioning the Female Companions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and Others

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ جَاءَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فِي مَرَضِهَا فَأَبَتْ أَنْ تَأْذَنَ لَهُ فَقَالَ

لَهَا بَنُو أَخِيهَا ائْذَنِي لَهُ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ خَيْرِ وَلَدِكِ قَالَتْ دَعُونِي مِنْ تَزْكِيَتِهِ فَلَمْ يَزَالُوا بِهَا حَتَّى أَذِنَتْ لَهُ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «إِنَّمَا سُمِّيتِ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لِتَسْعَدِي وَإِنَّهُ لَاسْمُكِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُولَدِي إِنَّكِ كُنْتِ مِنْ أَحَبِّ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَيْهِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُحِبُّ إِلَّا طَيِّبًا وَمَا بَيْنَكِ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ تَلْقِي الْأَحِبَّةَ إِلَّا أَنْ تُفَارِقَ الرُّوحُ الْجَسَدَ وَلَقَدْ سَقَطَتْ قِلَادَتُكِ لَيْلَةَ الْأَبْوَاءِ فَجَعَلَ اللَّهُ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ خِيَرَةً فِي ذَلِكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى آيَةَ التَّيَمُّمِ وَنَزَلَتْ فِيكِ آيَاتٌ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَلَيْسَ مَسْجِدٌ مِنْ مَسَاجِدِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَّا يُتْلَى فِيهِ عُذْرُكِ آنَاءَ اللَّيْلِ وَآنَاءَ النَّهَارِ» فَقَالَتْ دَعْنِي مِنْ تَزْكِيَتِكَ لِي يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ نَسِيًّا مَنْسِيًّا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
  2. Bishr b. Mūsá
  3. al-Ḥumaydī
  4. Sufyān
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym
  6. Ibn Abū Mulaykah
  7. Jāʾ Ibn ʿAbbās Yastaʾdhin
  8. ʿĀʾishah Fī Maraḍihā Faʾabat
  9. Taʾdhan Lah

✧ Her brother's sons said to her: 'Grant him permission, for he is among the best of your children.' She said, 'Leave me from praising him.' They kept at her until she permitted him. When he entered upon her, Ibn 'Abbas said: 'You were named Mother of the Believers so that you may be felicitous, and it was your name before you were born. You were among the most beloved of the Prophet's ﷺ wives to him, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ loved only what is good. Between you and meeting the beloved ones is nothing but the soul's departure from the body. Your necklace fell on the night of al-Abwa', and Allah made for the Muslims a choice in that, so Allah, Blessed and Exalted, revealed the verse of tayammum. Verses of the Qur'an were revealed concerning you, so there is no mosque among the mosques of the Muslims in which your exoneration is not recited during the hours of the night and the hours of the day.' She said, 'Leave me from your praise of me, O Ibn 'Abbas. I wish I were a thing forgotten, utterly forgotten.'

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 6793

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3771Sahih al-Bukhari 4753Sahih al-Bukhari 4754

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. Ibn Abī Mulaykah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 117 AH, also said: 118 AH, and al-Dhahabī stated it definitively
    ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَثقة فقيه
    عن
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died before the year 144 AH, and it has been said: 135 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: died at the end of Abū al-ʿAbbās's caliphate or the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍصدوق
    عن
  4. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. al-Ḥumaydī
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, jurist, the most eminent of Ibn ʿUyaynah's studentsd. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    الْحُمَيْدِيُّثقة حافظ فقيه ، أجل أصحاب ابن عيينة
    حدثنا
  6. Bishr b. Mūsā
    d. 288 AH
    بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
    d. 338 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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