al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 6330
✧ Abdullah b. Zubayr b. al-Awwam
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أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ ثَنَا جَدِّي ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ
خَرَجَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ حِينَ هَاجَرَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ بِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَنَفَسَتْهُ فَأَتَتْ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لِيُحَنِّكَهُ «فَأَخَذَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَوَضَعَهُ فِي حِجْرِهِ وَأُتِيَ بِتَمْرَةٍ فَمَصَّهَا ثُمَّ مَضَغَهَا ثُمَّ وَضَعَهَا فِي فِيهِ فَحَنَّكَهُ بِهَا» فَكَانَ أَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ دَخَلَ بَطْنَهُ رِيقُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ ثُمَّ مَسَحَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَسَمَّاهُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ جَاءَ بَعْدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ أَوِ ابْنُ ثَمَانِ سِنِينَ لِيُبَايِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ الزُّبَيْرُ بِذَلِكَ «فَتَبَسَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حِينَ رَآهُ مُقْبِلًا وَبَايَعَهُ» وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ وُلِدَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ مَقْدَمَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَكَانَتِ الْيَهُودُ تَقُولُ قَدْ أَخَذْنَاهُمْ فَلَا يُولَدُ لَهُمْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَلَدٌ ذَكَرٌ فَكَبَّرَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حِينَ وُلِدَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ حِينَ سَمِعَ تَكْبِيرَ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ وَقَدْ قَتَلُوا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ الَّذِينَ كَبَّرُوا عَلَى مَوْلِدِهِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الَّذِينَ كَبَّرُوا عَلَى قَتْلِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad al-Shaʿrānī
- my father
- Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir al-Ḥizāmī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
- Hishām b. ʿUrwah
- his father
✧ Asma' bt. Abi Bakr set out when she emigrated to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while she was pregnant with 'Abdullah b. al-Zubayr, and she gave birth to him. She brought him to the Prophet ﷺ for him to perform tahnik. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took him and placed him in his lap. A date was brought, and he sucked it, then chewed it, then placed it in his mouth and performed tahnik with it. The first thing to enter his belly was the saliva of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. She said: Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wiped him and named him 'Abdullah. Later he came, when he was seven or eight years old, to give allegiance to the Prophet ﷺ; al-Zubayr had ordered him to do that. The Prophet ﷺ smiled when he saw him approaching and accepted his allegiance. He was the first born in Islam in Madinah upon the arrival of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Jews used to say: We have bewitched them, so no male child will be born to them in Madinah. The Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said takbir when 'Abdullah was born. 'Abdullah b. 'Umar b. al-Khattab said, when he heard the takbir of the people of Syria after they had killed 'Abdullah b. al-Zubayr: Those who said takbir at his birth are better than those who said takbir at his killing.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» عبد الله بن محمد بن يحيى بن عروة تركه أبو حاتم
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 6388
Narrators
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 91 AHعُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 145 AHهِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَثقةحدثني
- حدثني
- حدثناtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 235 AH
- حدثناd. 282 AH
- أخبرني
- d. 403 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.