al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 615
✧ as for the narration of Aisha...
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْعَقَدِي ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ عَمِّهِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أُمِّهِ حَمْنَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ قَالَتْ
كُنْتُ أُسْتَحَاضُ حَيْضَةً كَبِيرَةً شَدِيدَةً فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَسْتَفْتِيهِ وَأُخْبِرُهُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ فِي بَيْتِ أُخْتِي زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ أُسْتَحَاضُ حَيْضَةً كَبِيرَةً شَدِيدَةً فَمَا تَرَى فِيهَا قَدْ مَنَعْتَنِي الصَّلَاةَ وَالصَّوْمَ قَالَ «أَنْعَتُ لَكِ الْكُرْسُفَ فَإِنَّهُ يُذْهِبُ الدَّمَ» قَالَتْ هُوَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنَّمَا أَثُجُّ ثَجًّا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «سَآمُرُكِ بِأَمْرَيْنِ أَيُّهُمَا فَعَلْتِ أَجْزَأَ عَنْكِ مِنَ الْآخَرِ وَإِنْ قَوِيتِ عَلَيْهِمَا فَأَنْتِ أَعْلَمُ» قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّمَا «هَذِهِ رَكْضَةٌ مِنْ رَكَضَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَتَحَيَّضِي سِتَّةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِي عِلْمِ اللَّهِ ﷻ ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَيْتِ أَنَّكِ قَدْ طَهُرْتِ وَاسْتَنْقَأْتِ فَصَلِّي ثَلَاثًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً أَوْ أَرْبَعًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً وَأَيَّامَهَا وَصُومِي فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ يُجْزِئُكِ وَكَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلِي كُلَّ شَهْرٍ كَمَا تَحِيضُ النِّسَاءُ وَكَمَا يَطْهُرْنَ لِمِيقَاتِ حَيْضِهِنَّ وَطُهْرِهِنَّ وَإِنْ قَوِيتِ عَلَى أَنْ تُؤَخِّرِي الظُّهْرَ وَتُعَجِّلِي الْعَصْرَ فَتَغْتَسِلِينَ وَتَجْمَعِينَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ وَتُؤَخِّرِينَ الْمَغْرِبَ وَتُعَجِّلِينَ الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلِينَ وَتَجْمَعِينَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ فَافْعَلِي وَصُومِي إِنْ قَدَرْتِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ» قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «وَهَذَا أَعْجَبُ الْأَمْرَيْنِ إِلَيَّ» «قَدِ اتَّفَقَ الشَّيْخَانِ عَلَى إِخْرَاجِ حَدِيثِ الِاسْتِحَاضَةِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَهِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي جَحْشٍ سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ هَذِهِ الْأَلْفَاظُ الَّتِي فِي حَدِيثِ حَمْنَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ وَرِوَايَةُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَهُوَ مِنْ أَشْرَافِ قُرَيْشٍ وَأَكْثَرِهِمْ رِوَايَةً غَيْرَ أَنَّهُمَا لَمْ يَحْتَجَّا بِهِ» وَشَوَاهِدُهُ حَدِيثُ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ قَمِيرٍ امْرَأَةِ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي عَقِيلٍ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ عَنْ بُهَيَّةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَذِكْرُهَا فِي هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ يَطُولُسكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad al-Dūrī
- Abū ʿĀmir ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿAmr al-ʿAqadī
- Zuhayr b. Muḥammad
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥusayn al-Qāḍī
- al-Ḥārith b. Abū Usāmah
- Zakariyyā b. ʿAdī
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr al-Raqqī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl
- Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah
- ʿAmmih ʿImrān b. Ṭalḥah
- Ummih Ḥamnah Bint Jaḥsh
✧ I was suffering from a severe, prolonged, and heavy istihadah, so I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to ask his ruling and inform him. I found him in the house of my sister Zaynab bt. Jahsh. I said: O Messenger of Allah, I am a woman suffering from istihadah with a severe, prolonged, and heavy flow. What do you think about it, for it has prevented me from praying and fasting? He said: “I prescribe for you cotton, for it absorbs the blood.” She said: It is more than that; it gushes profusely. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “I will command you two things; whichever you do will suffice you for the other, and if you are able to do both, you know best.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “This is only a kick from the kicks of Satan. Consider your menstruation to be six or seven days according to Allah’s knowledge ﷻ, then bathe until you see that you have become pure and cleansed. Then pray for twenty-three or twenty-four nights and their days, and fast, for that will suffice you. And do likewise every month, as women menstruate and become pure according to their menstrual and purity periods. And if you are able to delay the Zuhr prayer and hasten the ‘Asr prayer, then bathe and combine the two prayers, Zuhr and ‘Asr; and delay the Maghrib prayer and hasten the ‘Isha’ prayer, then bathe and combine the two prayers, then do so and fast if you are able to do that.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “And this is the more preferable of the two matters to me.” “The two Shaykhs agreed on transmitting the hadith of istihadah from the hadith of al-Zuhri and Hisham b. ‘Urwah from A’ishah that Fatimah bt. Abi Hujaysh asked the Prophet ﷺ, and it does not contain these words found in the hadith of Hamnah bt. Jahsh. And it is the transmission of ‘Abdullah b. Muhammad b. ‘Aqil b. Abi Talib, who is among the nobles of Quraysh and among the most prolific transmitters, except that they did not use him as proof.” Its supporting witnesses include the hadith of al-Sha’bi from Qamir, the wife of Masruq, from A’ishah, and the hadith of Abu ‘Aqil Yahya b. al-Mutawakkil from Buhayyah from A’ishah, and mentioning them here would be lengthy. Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in the Talkhis.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Remains Silent | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal | Goodin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 619Another source records this grader as “Good-Sound” (hadithunlocked). | hadithunlocked |
| al-Bukhari | Goodin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 619 | hadithunlocked |
| al-Tirmidhi | Goodin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 619 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- محمد بن إسحاق ابن منده
لا يصح عندهم من وجه من الوجوه لأنه من رواية ابن عقيل وقد أجمعوا على ترك حديثه
machine translationIt is not authentic in their view from any angle, because it is from the narration of Ibn ʿAqīl, and they have unanimously agreed to abandon his hadith.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 619 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل واختلف عنه فرواه أبو أيوب الأفريقي عبد الله بن علي عن عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل عن جابر ووهم فيه وخالفه عبيد الله بن عمرو وشريك وابن جريج وعمرو بن ثابت وزهير بن محمد وإبراهيم بن أبي يحيى رووه عن ابن عقيل عن إبراهيم بن محمد بن طلحة عن عمه عمران بن طلحة عن أمه حمنة بنت جحش وهو الصحيح
machine translationʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl narrates it, and there is disagreement about what he transmitted. Abū Ayyūb al-Afrīqī, ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAlī, narrated it from ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl from Jābir, and he erred in it. He was contradicted by ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr, Sharīk, Ibn Jurayj, ʿAmr b. Thābit, Zuhayr b. Muḥammad and Ibrāhīm b. Abī Yaḥyā, who narrated it from Ibn ʿAqīl from Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah from his uncle ʿImrān b. Ṭalḥah from his mother Ḥamnah bint Jaḥsh, and this is the correct version.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 619 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
وهنه ولم يقو إسناده
machine translationHe considered it feeble and did not strengthen its chain.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 619 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 619
Show 7 more
- Dāraquṭnī
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 619 - محمد بن إسحاق ابن منده
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 619 - Khaṭṭābī
ترك بعض العلماء الاحتجاج به لأن راويه ابن عقيل ليس بذاك
machine translationSome scholars abandoned relying on it as evidence, because its narrator, Ibn ʿAqīl, is not that reliable.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 619 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
تفرد به ابن عقيل وهو مختلف في الاحتجاج به
machine translationIbn ʿAqīl was alone in narrating it, and there is disagreement about relying on him as evidence.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 619 - محمد بن إسحاق ابن منده
لا يصح بوجه من الوجوه لأنهم أجمعوا على ترك حديث ابن عقيل
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 619 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
سألت أبي عنه فوهنه ولم يقو إسناده
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 619 - al-Bukhari
حديث حسن
machine translationA good (ḥasan) hadith.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 619
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- she was a Companionحَمْنَةُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ الْأَسَدِيَّةُلها صحبةعن
- He saw (a Companion) (ruʾyah); al-ʿIjlī mentioned him among the trustworthy (thiqāt) Successors.d. between 81 and 90 AHعِمْرَانَ بْنِ طَلْحَةَله رؤية ذكره العجلي في ثقات التابعينعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 110 AH, or 116 AH, or 120 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), with some laxity (layyin) in his hadith; it is said that his memory changed towards the end of his life.d. after 140 AH, or 142 AH, or 145 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍصدوق في حديثه لين ، ويقال : تغير بآخرهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 180 AH or 181 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّثقة فقيه ، ربما وهمحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminent, memorizesd. 211 AH, or: 212 AHزَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّثقة جليل ، يحفظحدثنا
- d. 279 AH or 282 AHالْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَحدثنا
- d. 357 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِيأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.