al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5575
✧ The killing of Zubayr b. al-Awwam.
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حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَطَرٍ الْعَدْلُ الْمَأْمُونُ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّ ثَنَا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْأَجْلَحِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْفَقِيرِ قَالَ مِنْجَابٌ وَسَمِعْتُ فَضْلَ بْنَ فَضَالَةَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ قَالَ
شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا وَالزُّبَيْرَ لَمَّا رَجَعَ الزُّبَيْرُ عَلَى دَابَّتِهِ يَشُقُّ الصُّفُوفَ فَعَرَضَ لَهُ ابْنُهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ مَا لَكَ؟ فَقَالَ ذَكَرَ لِي عَلِيٌّ حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «لَتُقَاتِلَنَّهُ وَأَنْتَ ظَالِمٌ لَهُ» فَلَا أُقَاتِلُهُ قَالَ وَلِلْقِتَالِ جِئْتَ؟ إِنَّمَا جِئْتَ لِتُصْلِحَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ وَيُصْلِحُ اللَّهُ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ بِكَ قَالَ قَدْ حَلَفْتُ أَنْ لَا أُقَاتِلَ قَالَ فَأَعْتِقْ غُلَامَكَ جِرْجِسَ وَقِفْ حَتَّى تُصْلِحَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ قَالَ فَأَعْتَقَ غُلَامَهُ جِرْجِسَ وَوَقَفَ فَاخْتَلَفَ أَمَرُ النَّاسِ فَذَهَبَ عَلَى فَرَسِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Bidhalik Abū ʿAmr Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. Maṭar al-ʿAdl al-Maʾmūn Min Aṣl Kitābih
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Sawwār al-Hāshimī
- Minjāb b. al-Ḥārith
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ajlaḥ
- my father
- Yazīd al-Faqīr
- Minjāb
- Faḍl b. Faḍālah Yuḥaddith Bih Jamīʿ
- Abū Ḥarb b. Abū al-Aswad al-Dīlī
✧ I witnessed Ali and Zubayr when Zubayr returned on his mount, piercing through the ranks. His son Abdullah confronted him and said, 'What is the matter with you?' He said, 'Ali reminded me of a hadith I heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, saying, "You will fight him while you are an oppressor to him," so I will not fight him.' He said, 'And did you come for fighting? You came only to reconcile between the people, and Allah will set this matter right through you.' He said, 'I have sworn not to fight.' He said, 'Then free your slave Girgis and stop until you reconcile between the people.' So he freed his slave Girgis and stopped, but the people's affair became confused, so he went on his horse.
Notes
«وَقَدْ رُوِيَ إِقْرَارُ الزُّبَيْرِ لِعَلِيٍّ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذِهِ الْوُجُوهِ وَالرِّوَايَاتِ»
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What scholars said about it
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- Dāraquṭnī
حدث به لوين محمد بن سليمان عن محمد بن سليمان شيخ له عن إسماعيل عن قيس عن الزبير وليس هذا من حديث قيس وإنما رواه إسماعيل عن عبد السلام رجل من حية كذا قال يعلى عن إسماعيل وهو عبد السلام بن عبد الله بن جابر الأحمسي عن الزبير وعبد السلام هذا لم يدرك الزبير وهو مرسل
machine translationLawīn Muḥammad b. Sulaymān narrated it from Muḥammad b. Sulaymān, a shaykh of his, from Ismāʿīl, from Qays, from al-Zubayr. But this is not from the ḥadīth of Qays. Rather, Ismāʿīl narrated it from ʿAbd al-Salām, a man from Ḥayyah. So said Yaʿlā from Ismāʿīl, and he is ʿAbd al-Salām b. ʿAbdillāh b. Jābir al-Aḥmasī, from al-Zubayr. And this ʿAbd al-Salām did not meet al-Zubayr, so it is disconnected (mursal).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5621
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةفي حكم العنعنة
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AHيَزِيدَ الْفَقِيرِثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), Shīʿīd. 145 AHأَبِيصدوق شيعيحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 191 and 200 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْأَجْلَحِصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 231 AHمِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِثقةحدثنا
- عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHأَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَطَرٍ الْعَدْلُ الْمَأْمُونُحدثنا من أصل كتابه
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.