al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 55
✧ As for the saying of Ma'mar
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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطُّوسِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْبَجَلِيُّ قَالَ ذَكَرَ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ دَخَلَا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَاهْتَجَرَا كَانَ أَحَدُهُمَا خَارِجًا مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ الظَّالِمُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
- Muḥammad b. Ghālib b. Ḥarb
- al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- ʿAlī b. Muslim al-Ṭūsī
- ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Wārith
- Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ
- ʿAlī b. al-ʿAbbās al-Bajalī
- Dhakar ʿAbd al-Wārith b. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
- my father
- Shuʿbah
- al-Aʿmash
- Zayd b. and Hb
- ʿAbdullāh
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ "If two men enter Islam and then shun each other, one of them is outside Islam until the wrongdoer returns."
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ جَمِيعًا وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ثِقَةٌ مَأْمُونٌ وَقَدْ خَرَّجَا جَمِيعًا لَهُ غَيْرَ حَدِيثٍ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَشُعْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا» قد خرجا عنه يعني عبد الصمد بن عبد الوارث حديث تفرد به عبد الصمد عن أبيه وشعبة
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط الشيخين
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 56 - Dāraquṭnī
الموقوف أشبه
machine translationThe report halted at a Companion (mawqūf) is more likely correct.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 56
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- A mukhaḍram (lived through both the Jāhiliyyah and Islam), trustworthy (thiqah) and eminent; the one who alleged a flaw in his hadith was not correctd. 96 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: he died during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, after al-Jamājimزَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍمخضرم ثقة جليل ، لم يصب من قال في حديثه خللعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), reliable (thabt) in the narrations of Shuʿbahd. Ibn Ḥibbān said 206 AH or 207 AHأَبِيصدوق , ثبت في شعبةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 253 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطُّوسِيُّثقةحدثنا
- d. 283 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍحدثنا
- أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِحدثني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.