al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5423
✧ The Islamization of Abbas and the Variance of Narrations During His Time
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ ثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ
أَنَّ الْعَلَاءَ بْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ بَعَثَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ بِثَمَانِينَ أَلْفًا فَمَا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَالٌ أَكْثَرُ مِنْهُ لَا قَبْلَهَا وَلَا بَعْدَهَا فَأَمَرَ بِهَا وَنُثِرَتْ عَلَى حَصِيرٍ وَنُودِيَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَمِيلُ عَلَى الْمَالِ قَائِمًا فَجَاءَ النَّاسُ وَجَعَلَ يُعْطِيهِمْ وَمَا كَانَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَدَدٌ وَلَا وَزْنٌ وَمَا كَانَ إِلَّا قَبْضًا فَجَاءَ الْعَبَّاسٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَعْطَيْتُ فِدَائِي وَفِدَاءَ عَقِيلٍ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِعَقِيلٍ مَالٌ اعْطِنِي مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «خُذْ» فَحَثَى فِي خَمِيصَةٍ كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَنْصَرِفُ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ارْفَعْ عَلَيَّ فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ «أَمَا أَحَدٌ مَا وَعَدَ اللَّهُ فَقَدْ أَنْجَزَ لِي وَلَا أَدْرِي الْأُخْرَى قُلْ لِمَنْ فِي أَيْدِيكُمْ مِنَ الْأُسَارَى إِنْ يَعْلَمِ اللَّهُ فِي قُلُوبِكُمْ خَيْرًا يُؤْتِكُمْ خَيْرًا مِمَّا أُخِذَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ هَذَا خَيْرٌ مِمَّا أُخِذَ مِنِّي وَلَا أَدْرِي مَا يُصْنَعُ بِالْمَغْفِرَةِ» أَخْبَرَنِيهِ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَانُ الْأَهْوَزِيُّ ثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ ثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى أَنَّ الْعَلَاءَ بْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ بَعَثَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِمَالٍ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Aḥmad Bakr b. Muḥammad b. Ḥamdān al-Ṣayrafī Bimarw
- Mūsá b. Sahl b. Kathīr
- Hāshim b. al-Qāsim
- Sulaymān b. al-Mughīrah
- Ḥumayd b. Hilāl
- Abū Burdah
- Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
✧ That al-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Ḥaḍramī sent to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from al-Baḥrayn eighty thousand, and no wealth greater than it came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, neither before it nor after it. He commanded regarding it, and it was scattered on a mat, and the call to prayer was announced. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came, leaning over the wealth while standing. The people came and he began giving them, and on that day there was no counting nor weighing; it was nothing but handfuls. Then al-ʿAbbās came and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I gave my ransom and the ransom of ʿAqīl on the day of Badr, and ʿAqīl had no wealth. Give me from this wealth." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Take." So he scooped into a cloak that was on him, then went to leave but could not, so he raised his head to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, lift it for me." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ smiled and said, "As for one of them, what Allah promised, He has fulfilled for me, and I do not know about the other. Say to those in your hands of the captives: If Allah knows any good in your hearts, He will give you better than what was taken from you, and He will forgive you. This is better than what was taken from me, and I do not know what will be done with forgiveness." Abu ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ informed me, ʿAbdān al-Ahwāzī informed us, al-Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥārith al-Ahwāzī narrated to us, Hāshim b. al-Qāsim narrated to us, Sulaymān b. al-Mughīrah narrated to us, from Ḥumayd b. Hilāl, from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā, that al-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Ḥaḍramī sent to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wealth from al-Baḥrayn, and he mentioned the hadith similarly.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط مسلم
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 42 AHأَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AHأَبِي بُرْدَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. في ولاية خالد بن عبد الله علىحُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍثقةعن
- حدثناtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 165 AH
- حدثناtrustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 205 AH
- حدثناضعيفd. 278 AH
- أخبرنا
- d. 403 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.