al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5274
✧ Bara'ah b. Malik al-Ansari, the Brother of Anas b. Malik
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أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْعَدْلُ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَزِيزٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ إِمْلَاءً عَلَيَّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَلَامَةُ بْنُ رَوْحٍ عَنْ عَقِيلِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«كَمْ مِنْ ضَعِيفٍ مُتَضَعِّفٍ ذِي طِمْرَيْنِ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللَّهِ لَأَبَرَّ قَسَمَهُ مِنْهُمُ الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فَإِنَّ الْبَرَاءَ لَقِيَ زَحْفًا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَقَدْ أَوْجَعَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ» فَقَالُوا يَا بَرَاءُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّكَ لَوْ أَقْسَمْتَ عَلَى اللَّهِ لَأَبَرَّكَ فَأَقْسِمْ عَلَى رَبِّكَ» فَقَالَ أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَبِّ لِمَا مَنَحْتَنَا أَكْتَافَهُمْ ثُمَّ الْتَقَوْا عَلَى قَنْطَرَةِ السُّوسِ فَأَوْجَعُوا فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَالُوا لَهُ يَا بَرَاءُ أَقْسِمْ عَلَى رَبِّكَ فَقَالَ أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَبِّ لِمَا مَنَحْتَنَا أَكْتَافَهُمْ وَأَلْحَقْتَنِي بِنَبِيِّكَ ﷺ فَمُنِحُوا أَكْتَافَهُمْ وَقُتِلَ الْبَرَاءُ شَهِيدًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-ʿAdl
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz al-Aylī Imlāʾ ʿAlay
- Salāmah b. Rawḥ
- ʿAqīl b. Khālid
- Ibn Shihāb
- Anas b. Mālik
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ “How many a weak and oppressed person in two worn garments, if he swore by Allah, Allah would fulfill his oath! Among them is al-Bara’ b. Malik. Al-Bara’ met a company of the polytheists, and the polytheists had inflicted heavy losses on the Muslims.” They said, “O Bara’, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, ‘If you swore by Allah, He would fulfill your oath,’ so swear by your Lord.” He said, “I adjure You, O Lord, to grant us victory over them.” Then they met at the bridge of al-Sus and inflicted heavy losses on the Muslims. They said to him, “O Bara’, swear by your Lord.” He said, “I adjure You, O Lord, to grant us victory over them and to join me with Your Prophet ﷺ.” So they were granted victory over them, and al-Bara’ was killed as a martyr.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح
machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5310 - أبو زرعة الرازي
سئل عن سلامة بن روح فقال ليس بالقوي محله عندي محل الغفلة وقال أيضا أيلي ضعيف منكر الحديث ثم قال نعم يكتب على الاعتبار
machine translationHe was asked about Salāmah b. Rawḥ and said: "He is not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī); his standing with me is that of heedlessness (ghaflah)." He also said: "An Aylī, weak (ḍaʿīf), narrator of objectionable ḥadīths (munkar al-ḥadīth)." Then he said: "Yes, his narrations are written down for the purpose of corroboration (iʿtibār)."
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5310
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 144 AHعُقَيْلِ بْنِ خَالِدٍثقة ثبتعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām), and it was said: he did not hear from his uncle, and he narrates only from his booksd. 197 AH or 198 AH or 200 AHسَلَامَةُ بْنُ رَوْحٍصدوق له أوهام , وقيل : لم يسمع من عمه , وإنما يحدث من كتبهحدثني
- there is weakness in him, they questioned the authenticity of his hearing from his uncle Salāmahd. 266 AH, or 267 AH, also said: 257 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُزَيْرٍ الْأَيْلِيُّفيه ضعف ، وقد تكلموا في صحة سماعه من عمه سلامةحدثني إملاء علي
- d. 311 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَحدثنا
- عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْعَدْلُأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.