Dalil

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 527

✧ as for the saying of Yahya b. Sulaiman

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى أَنْبَأَ إِسْرَائِيلُ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْقَطِيعِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ

رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَمَضْمَضَ ثَلَاثًا وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَأُذُنَيْهِ ظَاهِرِهِمَا وَبَاطِنِهُمَا وَخَلَّلَ لِحْيَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا حِينَ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْسِلَ قَدَمَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُمُونِي فَعَلْتُ» «وَقَدِ اتَّفَقَ الشَّيْخَانِ عَلَى إِخْرَاجِ طُرُقٍ لِحَدِيثِ عُثْمَانَ فِي دُبُرِ وُضُوئِهِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرَا فِي رِوَايَاتِهِمَا تَخْلِيلَ اللِّحْيَةِ ثَلَاثًا وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ قَدِ احْتَجَّا بِجَمِيعِ رُوَاتِهِ غَيْرِ عَامِرِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ وَلَا أَعْلَمُ فِي عَامِرِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ طَعْنًا بِوَجْهٍ مِنَ الْوُجُوهِ» وَلَهُ فِي تَخْلِيلِ اللِّحْيَةِ شَاهِدٌ صَحِيحٌ عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَعَائِشَةَ ابن معين ثم قال وله شاهد صحيح

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī
  2. Saʿīd b. Masʿūd
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá Anbaʾ Isrāʾīl
  4. Aḥmad b. al-Qaṭīʿī And -al-Lafẓ Lah
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  6. my father
  7. ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Isrāʾīl
  8. ʿĀmir b. Shaqīq
  9. Shaqīq b. Salamah

✧ I saw 'Uthman perform ablution: he washed his face, rinsed his nose, and rinsed his mouth three times; he wiped his head and his ears, their outer and inner parts; and he ran his fingers through his beard three times while washing his face before washing his feet. Then he said, "I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ do what you have seen me do." The two Shaykhs agreed on transmitting channels for the hadith of 'Uthman regarding the completion of his ablution, but they did not mention in their narrations running the fingers through the beard three times. This is a sound chain; they have used all its narrators as proof except 'Amir b. Shaqiq, and I do not know of any criticism of 'Amir b. Shaqiq in any way. And for running the fingers through the beard, there is a sound witness from 'Ammar b. Yasir, Anas b. Malik, and 'A'ishah. Ibn Ma'in said: And it has a sound witness.

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