al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5210
✧ Virtues of al-Harith bin Hisham al-Makhzumi.
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ هِشَامِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَخْزُومٍ فَحَدَّثَنِي سَلِيطُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْفَتْحِ دَخَلَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ عَلَى أُمِّ هَانِئِ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَاسْتَجَارَا بِهَا فَقَالَا نَحْنُ فِي جِوَارِكِ فَأَجَارَتْهُمَا فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِمَا فَشَهَرَ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّيْفَ فَتَفَلَّتَ عَلَيْهِمَا وَاعْتَنَقَتْهُ
وَقَالَتْ تَصْنَعُ بِي هَذَا مِنْ بَيْنِ النَّاسِ لَتَبْدَأَنَّ بِي قَبْلَهُمَا فَقَالَ تُجِيرِينَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ؟ فَخَرَجَ قَالَتْ أُمُّ هَانِئٍ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا لَقِيتُ مِنَ ابْنِ أُمِّي عَلِيٍّ مَا كِدْتُ أَفْلِتُ مِنْهُ أَجَرْتُ حَمْوَيْنِ لِي مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَانْفَلَتَ عَلَيْهِمَا لِيَقْتُلَهُمَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ قَدْ أَجَرْنَا مَنْ أَجَرْتِ وأَمَّنَّا مَنْ أَمَّنْتِ» فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِمَا فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمَا فَانْصَرَفَا إِلَى مَنَازِلِهِمَا فَقِيلَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ جَالِسَانِ فِي نَادِيهِمَا مُتَنَضَّلَيْنِ فِي الْمُلَأِ الْمُزَعْفَرَةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا سَبِيلَ إِلَيْهِمَا قَدْ أَمَّنَّاهُمَا» قَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ وَجَعَلْتُ اسْتَحْيِي أَنْ يَرَانِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَذْكُرُ رُؤْيَتَهُ إِيَّايَ فِي كُلِّ مَوْطِنٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ثُمَّ أَذْكُرُ بِرَّهُ وَرَحْمَتَهُ فَأَلْقَاهُ وَهُوَ دَاخِلٌ الْمَسْجِدَ فَتَلَقَّانِي بِالْبِشْرِ وَوَقَفَ حَتَّى جِئْتُهُ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَشَهِدْتُ شَهَادَةَ الْحَقِّ فَقَالَ «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي هَدَاكَ مَا كَانَ مِثْلُكَ يَجْهَلُ الْإِسْلَامَ» قَالَ الْحَارِثُ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ جُهِلَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Aṣbahānī
- al-Ḥasan b. al-Jahm
- al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faraj
- Muḥammad b. ʿUmar
- al-Ḥārith b. Hishām b. al-Mughīrah b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. Makhzūm Faḥaddathanī Salīṭ b. Muslim
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿIkrimah
- Lammā Kān Yawm al-Fatḥ Dakhal al-Ḥārith b. Hishām and ʿAbd Allāh b. Abū Rabīʿah
- Um Hāniʾ Bint Abū Ṭālib Fāstajārā Bihā
- Naḥn Fī Jiwārik Faʾajārathumā Fadakhal ʿAlayhimā ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib Fanaẓar Ilayhimā Fashahar ʿAlayhimā al-Sayf Fatafallat ʿAlayhimā Wāʿtanaqath
✧ She said: 'You do this to me among all the people? You will begin with me before them.' He said: 'Will you grant protection to polytheists?' She went out. Umm Hani said: 'I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: O Messenger of Allah, what I encountered from my mother's son Ali! I barely escaped from him. I granted protection to two of my in-laws who were polytheists, and he fell upon them to kill them.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'That was not for him. We have granted protection to the one you protected and granted security to the one you secured.' I returned to the two men and informed them, so they departed to their homes. It was said to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: 'Al-Harith b. Hisham and Abdullah b. Abi Rabiah are sitting in their gathering, shooting arrows in saffron-dyed cloaks.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'There is no way against them; we have granted them security.' Al-Harith b. Hisham said: 'I became ashamed that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ should see me, remembering his seeing me in every place among the polytheists. Then I remember his kindness and mercy. I met him while he was entering the mosque, and he received me with cheerfulness and stopped until I came to him. I greeted him and bore witness to the testimony of truth.' He said: 'Praise be to Allah who guided you. Someone like you would not be ignorant of Islam.' Al-Harith said: 'By Allah, I have never seen the like of Islam being unknown.'
Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- she was a Companiond. during the caliphate of Muʿāwiyahفَاخِتَةُ الْهَاشِمِيَّةُ أُخْتُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍلها صحبةفي حكم السماع
- عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِكْرِمَةَعن
- سليط بن مسلمحدثنى
- Abandoned (matrūk), despite his vast knowledged. 207 AH, or shortly after itمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَمتروك مع سعة علمهحدثنا
- d. between 231 AH and 240 AHالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِحدثنا
- d. 290 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.