al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 521
✧ as for the narration of Abu Sufyan al-Ma'mari
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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ الْعَبْدُوسِيُّ الْعَبْدِيُّ ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْقُرَشِيُّ وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَسَدِيُّ قَالَا ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى السُّلَمِيُّ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَتُحِبُّونَ أَنْ أُرِيَكُمْ كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ
«فَدَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ فَأَغْرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ أُخْرَى فَجَمَعَ بِهَا يَدَيْهِ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ أُخْرَى فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ أَخَذَ غَرْفَةً أُخْرَى فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ قُبِضَ قَبْضَةً مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَنَفَضَ يَدَهُ فَمَسَحَ بِهَا رَأْسَهُ وَأُذُنَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَغْرَفَ غَرْفَةً أُخْرَى فَرَشَّ عَلَى رِجْلِهِ الْيُمْنَى وَفِيهَا النَّعْلُ وَالْيُسْرَى مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ وَمَسَحَ بِأَسْفَلِ النَّعْلَيْنِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «هَكَذَا وُضُوءُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdūs al-ʿAbdūsī al-ʿAbdī
- Muʿādh b. Najdah al-Qurashī
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
- Bishr b. Mūsá al-Asadī
- Khallād b. Yaḥyá al-Sulamī
- Hishām b. Saʿd
- Zayd b. Aslam
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār
- Ibn ʿAbbās Atuḥibbūn
- Uriyakum Kayf Kān Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Yatawaḍḍaʾ
✧ He called for a vessel containing water, scooped a handful, rinsed his mouth and sniffed water into his nose, then took another handful and brought his hands together with it and washed his face, then took another and washed his right hand, then took another scoop and washed his left hand, then took a handful of water and shook his hand and wiped his head and ears with it, then scooped another handful and sprinkled it on his right foot while the sandal was on it, and the left similarly, and he wiped the bottoms of the two sandals." Then he said, "This is how the ablution of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ إِنَّمَا اتَّفَقَا عَلَى حَدِيثِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً وَهُوَ مُجْمِلٌ وَحَدِيثُ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ هَذَا مُفَسِّرٌ» على شرط مسلم
machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the condition of Muslim, but they did not record it with this wording. They only agreed upon the hadith of Zayd b. Aslam, from ʿAṭāʾ, from Ibn ʿAbbās, that the Prophet ﷺ performed ablution once for each part, and that is general (mujmal), while this hadith of Hishām b. Saʿd is explanatory (mufassir)." According to the condition of Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Muslim | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Maghlaṭay
في إسناده هشام بن سعد وهو ضعيف عند ابن معين وابن سعد وغيرهما
machine translationIn its chain of transmission is Hishām b. Saʿd, who is weak (ḍaʿīf) according to Ibn Maʿīn, Ibn Saʿd and others.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 523 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the condition of Muslim.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 523 - Dāraquṭnī
رواه ابن لهيعة ورشدين بن سعد عن الضحاك بن شرحبيل عن زيد بن أسلم عن أبيه عن عمر وخالفه عبد الله بن سنان فرواه زيد بن أسلم عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وكلاهما وهم والصواب عن زيد بن أسلم عن عطاء بن يسار عن ابن عباس كذا رواه الحفاظ عن زيد بن أسلم
machine translationIbn Lahīʿah and Rishdīn b. Saʿd narrated it from al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Sharḥabīl, from Zayd b. Aslam, from his father, from ʿUmar. ʿAbdullāh b. Sinān contradicted him and narrated it from Zayd b. Aslam, from Ibn ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ. Both are mistaken (wahm). The correct version is from Zayd b. Aslam, from ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār, from Ibn ʿAbbās; this is how the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) narrated it from Zayd b. Aslam.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 523 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
هذه رواية شاذة رواها هشام بن سعد وهو ممن لا يحتج بهم عند الانفراد فكيف إذا خالفه غيره
machine translationThis is an irregular (shādhdh) narration, narrated by Hishām b. Saʿd, who is among those whose reports are not used as evidence when he is alone in narrating. How much more so when others contradict him.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 523
Show 2 more
- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
صح عن ابن عباس
machine translationIt is authentically reported (ṣaḥḥa) from Ibn ʿAbbās.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 523 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
قوله تحت النعل هي رواية شاذة وراويها هشام بن سعد لا يحتج بما تفرد به فكيف إذا خالف
machine translationHis statement "under the sandal" is an irregular (shādhdh) narration, and its narrator Hishām b. Saʿd is not to be relied upon for what he alone narrates. How much more so when he contradicts others.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 523
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 123Sunan Abi Dawud 126Sunan Ibn Majah 398Sunan Ibn Majah 400
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), a man of admonitions and worship.d. 94 AH, or 97 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل ، صاحب مواعظ وعبادةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسلحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), with some errors (awhām), and accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 159, or: 160 AHهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍصدوق له أوهام ورمي بالتشيعحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Irjāʾ, and he is among the senior shaykhs of al-Bukhārīd. 211 AH, or 212 AH, or 213 AH, or 217 AH, or 220 AHخَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى السُّلَمِيُّصدوق ، رمي بالإرجاء ، وهو من كبار شيوخ البخاريحدثنا
- d. 282 AHمُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْقُرَشِيُّحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ الْعَبْدُوسِيُّ الْعَبْدِيُّأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.