al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5037
✧ virtues of Abu al-As b. Ar-Rabi’ in being circumcised by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رُسْتَةَ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الشَّاذَكُونِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ
«وَأَبُو الْعَاصِ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافِ بْنِ قُصَيٍّ وَاسْمُ أَبِي الْعَاصِ مِقْسَمٌ وَأُمُّهُ هَالَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ قُصَيٍّ وَخَالَتُهُ خَدِيجَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدٍ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ زَوَّجَهُ ابْنَتَهُ زَيْنَبَ قَبْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ عَلِيًّا وَأُمَامَةَ فَتُوُفِّيَ عَلِيٌّ وَهُوَ صَغِيرٌ وَبَقِيَتْ أُمَامَةُ إِلَى أَنْ تَزَوَّجَهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ فَاطِمَةَ وَكَانَ أَبُو الْعَاصِ فِيمَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَأَسَرَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَلَمَّا بَعَثَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ فِي فِدَاءِ أُسَارَاهُمْ قَدِمَ فِي فِدَاءِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ أَخُوهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بِمَالٍ دَفَعَتْ إِلَيْهِ زَيْنَبُ» وَقَدْ ذَكَرْتُ فِيمَا تَقَدَّمَ مَا وَقَعَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَنِ اسْتُشْهِدْتُ زَيْنَبُ فَاسْمِعِ الْآنَ حُسْنَ عَاقِبَةِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ وَحُسْنَ إِسْلَامِهِ وَانْتِقَالَهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ بِحَضْرَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Aṣbahānī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Rustah
- Sulaymān b. Dāwud al-Shādhakūnī
- Muḥammad b. ʿUmar
✧ Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi' ibn Abd al-Uzza ibn Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf ibn Qusayy. Abu al-As's name was Miqsam, and his mother was Hala bint Khuwaylid ibn Asad ibn Abd al-Uzza ibn Qusayy. His maternal aunt was Khadija bint Khuwaylid, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ had married him to his daughter Zaynab before Islam. She bore him Ali and Umama. Ali died while young, and Umama remained until Ali ibn Abi Talib married her after the death of Fatima. Abu al-As was among those who witnessed Badr with the polytheists. He was captured by Abdullah ibn Jubayr ibn al-Nu'man al-Ansari. When the people of Makkah sent to ransom their captives, his brother Amr ibn al-Rabi' came to ransom Abu al-As with wealth that Zaynab had given him. I have mentioned previously what occurred between him and Zaynab, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, until Zaynab was martyred. Now listen to the good outcome of Abu al-As and the excellence of his Islam and his migration to Madinah until he died in the presence of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
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