al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4818
Virtues of Abu Abdullah al-Husayn b. Ali, the martyr, son of Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , and his family
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْقَاضِي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ شَدَّادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ
أَنَّهَا دَخَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ حُلْمًا مُنْكَرًا اللَّيْلَةَ قَالَ «مَا هُوَ؟» قَالَتْ إِنَّهُ شَدِيدٌ قَالَ «مَا هُوَ؟» قَالَتْ رَأَيْتُ كَأَنَّ قِطْعَةً مِنْ جَسَدِكَ قُطِعَتْ وَوُضِعَتْ فِي حِجْرِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «رَأَيْتِ خَيْرًا تَلِدُ فَاطِمَةُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ غُلَامًا فَيَكُونُ فِي حِجْرِكِ» فَوَلَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ الْحُسَيْنَ فَكَانَ فِي حِجْرِي كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَدَخَلْتُ يَوْمًا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي حِجْرِهِ ثُمَّ حَانَتْ مِنِّي الْتِفَاتَةٌ فَإِذَا عَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ تُهْرِيقَانِ مِنَ الدُّمُوعِ قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي مَا لَكَ؟ قَالَ «أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ أُمَّتِي سَتَقْتُلُ ابْنِي هَذَا» فَقُلْتُ هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ «نَعَمْ وَأَتَانِي بِتُرْبَةٍ مِنْ تُرْبَتِهِ حَمْرَاءَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Jawharī Bibaghdād
- Abū al-Aḥwaṣ Muḥammad b. al-Haytham al-Qāḍī
- Muḥammad b. Muṣʿab
- al-Awzāʿī
- Abū ʿAmmār Shaddād b. ʿAbdullāh
- Um al-Faḍl Bint al-Ḥārith
✧ She entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I had a distressing dream last night." He asked, "What was it?" She replied, "It was severe." He asked again, "What was it?" She said, "I saw as if a piece of your body was cut off and placed in my lap." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "You have seen a good dream. Fatimah will give birth to a son, if Allah wills, and he will be placed in your lap." Fatimah then gave birth to Al-Husayn, and he was indeed placed in her lap as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had said. One day, I entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and placed Al-Husayn in his lap. Then, I noticed that the Prophet's eyes were shedding tears. So, I said, "O Prophet of Allah, may my father and mother be sacrificed for you, what is the matter?" He replied, "Gabriel came to me and informed me that my Ummah will kill this son of mine." I asked, "This one?" He replied, "Yes, and he brought me a handful of his red soil."
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بل منقطع ضعيف
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Weak, Disconnected Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4846
Narrators
- early in her acceptance of Islamd. she died before al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, in ʿUthmān's caliphateلُبَابَة بِنْت الحَارِث الهِلَالِيَّةقديم إسلامهاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), narrates mursal reports (yursil)أَبِي عَمَّارٍ شَدَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة , يرسلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AHالْأَوْزَاعِيُّثقة جليلحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes many errors (ghalaṭ)d. 208 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍصدوق كثير الغلطحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 299 AH, also said: 298 AH. And the first is more correctأَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْقَاضِيثقة حافظحدثنا
- أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَوْهَرِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked