al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4796
Virtues of al-Hasan b. Ali b. Abu Talib and the mention of his birth and death
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرَوَيْهِ الصَّفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحُدَّانِيُّ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْيَعْمَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِمَامُ ثنا أَبُو طَالِبٍ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَخْزَمَ الطَّائِيُّ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مَازِنٍ الرَّاسِبِيُّ قَالَ
قَامَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ يَا مُسَوِّدَ وَجْهِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ «لَا تُؤَنِّبْنِي رَحِمَكَ اللَّهُ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدْ رَأَى بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ يَخْطُبُونَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِهِ رَجُلًا رَجُلًا فَسَاءَهُ ذَلِكَ فَنَزَلَتْ إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ نَهَرٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَنَزَلَتْ إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ تَمْلِكُهَا بَنُو أُمَيَّةَ فَحَسْبُنَا ذَلِكَ فَإِذَا هُوَ لَا يَزِيدُ وَلَا يَنْقُصُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmrawayh al-Ṣaffār Bibaghdād
- Aḥmad b. Zuhayr b. Ḥarb
- Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
- al-Qāsim b. al-Faḍl al-Ḥuddānī
- Abū al-Ḥasan al-Yaʿmarī
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Imām
- Abū Ṭālib Zayd b. Akhzam al-Ṭāʾī
- Abū Dāwud
- al-Qāsim b. al-Faḍl
- Yūsuf b. Māzin al-Rāsibī
✧ A man approached Hasan ibn Ali and said, "O you who have blackened the face of the believers!" Hasan replied, "Do not rebuke me, may Allah have mercy on you. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw the Umayyads delivering sermons on his pulpit, one man after another, and it displeased him. Then the verse 'Indeed, We have granted you al-Kawthar'—a river in Paradise—was revealed. And the Surah 'Indeed, We sent it down during the Night of Decree. And what can make you know what is the Night of Decree? The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months' was revealed, over which the Umayyads would rule. This is sufficient for us, and it neither increases nor decreases." This is a sound chain of narration, and the one who said this to Hasan ibn Ali was Sufyan ibn al-Layl, a companion of his father.
Notes
هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ وَهَذَا الْقَائِلُ لِلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ هُوَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ اللَّيْلِ صَاحِبُ أَبِيهِ
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا إسناد صحيح
machine translationThis chain of transmission is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4824
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- grandson of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his sweet basil; he accompanied him and memorized from himd. it is said: 44, also said: 48 AH, also said: 49 AH, also said: 50 AH, also said: 51 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 58 AH, also said: 59 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ سِبْطُ رَسُولِ اللهِسبط رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وريحانته ، وقد صحبه وحفظ عنهفي حكم العنعنة
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AHيُوسُفُ بْنُ مَازِنٍ الرَّاسِبِيُّثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. 167 AHالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِثقة ، رمي بالإرجاءحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديثحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 257 AHأَبُو طَالِبٍ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَخْزَمَ الطَّائِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 311 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِمَامُحدثنا
- أبو الحسن اليعمريأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.