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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4725

✧ The merits of Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الْقَاضِي بِمِصْرَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا هِشَامٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ

دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ وَقَدْ أَخَذَتْ مِنْ عُنُقِهَا سِلْسِلَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَقَالَتْ هَذِهِ أَهْدَاهَا إِلَيَّ أَبُو حَسَنٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَا فَاطِمَةُ أَيَسُرُّكِ أَنْ يَقُولَ النَّاسُ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَفِي يَدِكِ سِلْسِلَةٌ مِنْ نَارٍ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَلَمْ يَقْعُدْ فَعَمَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ إِلَى السِّلْسِلَةِ فَاشْتَرَتْ غُلَامًا فَأَعْتَقَتْهُ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي نَجَّى فَاطِمَةَ مِنَ النَّارِ» صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Bakkār b. Qutaybah al-Qāḍī Bimiṣr
  3. Abū Dāwud al-Ṭayālisī
  4. Hishām
  5. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  6. Abū Sallām
  7. Abū Asmāʾ al-Raḥabī
  8. Thawbān

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon Fatimah while I was with him, and she had taken a gold chain from her neck and said: 'This was given to me as a gift by Abu Hasan.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'O Fatimah, would it please you that people say Fatimah, daughter of Muhammad, and in your hand is a chain of fire?' Then he left and did not sit. Fatimah then took the chain, bought a slave with it, and freed him. When that reached the Prophet ﷺ, he said: 'Praise be to Allah who saved Fatimah from the Fire.' Sahih according to the conditions of the two shaykhs, but they did not include it. According to the conditions of al-Bukhari and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the condition of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4752

Narrators

  1. Thawbān b. Bujdud mawlá Rasūlillāh
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 54 AH, also said: 44 AH, also said 45 AH
    ثَوْبَانُ بْنُ بُجْدُدَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAmr b. Marthad al-Raḥabī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik
    أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Sallām
    trustworthy (thiqah), he narrates mursal reports (yursil)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    أَبِي سَلَّامٍثقة يرسل
    عن
  4. Yaḥyá b. Abī Kathīr
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  5. Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī
    Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AH
    هِشَامٌثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدر
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث
    حدثنا
  7. Bakkār b. Qutaybah al-Qāḍī
    d. 270 AH
    بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الْقَاضِي
    حدثنا
  8. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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