al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4621
✧ As for the story of the resignation of Muhammad bin Muslima al-Ansari from the allegiance.
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا فِطْرُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ
كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَانْقَطَعَتْ نَعْلُهُ فَتَخَلَّفَ عَلِيٌّ يَخْصِفُهَا فَمَشَى قَلِيلًا ثُمَّ قَالَ «إِنَّ مِنْكُمْ مَنْ يُقَاتِلُ عَلَى تَأْوِيلِ الْقُرْآنِ كَمَا قَاتَلْتُ عَلَى تَنْزِيلِهِ» فَاسْتَشْرَفَ لَهَا الْقَوْمُ وَفِيهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنَا هُوَ قَالَ «لَا» قَالَ عُمَرُ أَنَا هُوَ قَالَ «لَا وَلَكِنْ خَاصِفُ النَّعْلِ» يَعْنِي عَلِيًّا فَأَتَيْنَاهُ فَبَشَّرْنَاهُ فَلَمْ يَرْفَعْ بِهِ رَأْسَهُ كَأَنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Shaybānī Bi-al-Kūfah Min Aṣl Kitābih
- Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim b. Abū Gharazah
- Abū Ghassān
- ʿAbd al-Salām b. Ḥarb
- al-Aʿmash
- Ismāʿīl b. Rajāʾ
- his father
- Abū Saʿīd
- Ibn Abū Gharazah
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
- Fiṭr b. Khalīfah
- Ismāʿīl b. Rajāʾ
- his father
- Abū Saʿīd
✧ We were with the Messenger of God ﷺ when his sandal strap broke. Ali lagged behind to mend it, and he walked a little, then said: «Indeed, among you is one who will fight for the interpretation of the Quran just as I fought for its revelation.» The people craned their necks for it, and among them were Abu Bakr and Umar. Abu Bakr said, "Is it I?" He said, «No.» Umar said, "Is it I?" He said, «No, but it is the mender of the sandal,» meaning Ali. So we went to him and gave him the good news, but he did not raise his head, as if he had already heard it from the Messenger of God ﷺ.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it." Meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4647
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)أَبِيهِصدوقعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); al-Azdī spoke against him without proofd. between 111 and 120 AHإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍثقة ، تكلم فيه الأزدي بلا حجةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشُثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, has denounced reports (manākīr)d. 186 AH, or 187 AHعَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة حافظ ، له مناكيرحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), devout (ʿābid)d. 217 AH, or 218 AH, or 219 AHأَبُو غَسَّانَثقة متقن ، صحيح الكتاب ، عابدحدثنا
- d. al-Dhahabī said: 276 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: the beginning of 297 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَحدثنا
- أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشَّيْبَانِيُّأخبرنا من أصل كتابه
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.