MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4558

✧ The Killing of Amir al-Mu'minin Uthman b. Affan

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْخَطْمِيُّ الْقَاضِي بِالرَّيِّ ثنا الْمُسَيِّبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ سَوَّارٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ خَطَبَنَا عَلِيُّ يَوْمَ الْجَمَلِ فَقَالَ أَيْنَ مُرَوِّحِي الْقَوْمِ؟ قَالَ قُلْنَا هُمْ صَرْعَى حَوْلَ الْجَمَلِ قَالَ فَقَالَ

«أَمَا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْإِمَارَةَ لَمْ يَعْهَدْ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِيهَا عَهْدًا يُتْبَعُ أَثَرُهُ وَلَكِنَّا رَأَيْنَاهَا تِلْقَاءَ أَنْفُسِنَا اسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَأَقَامَ وَاسْتَقَامَ ثُمَّ اسْتُخْلِفَ عُمَرُ فَأَقَامَ وَاسْتَقَامَ ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ الدَّهْرَ بِجِرَانِهِ» حذفه الذهبي من التلخيص

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. al-Khalīl al-Aṣbahānī
  2. Mūsá b. Isḥāq al-Khaṭmī al-Qāḍī Bi-al-Rray
  3. al-Musayyib b. ʿAbd al-Malik
  4. Marwān b. Muʿāwiyah
  5. Sawwār
  6. ʿAmr b. Sufyān
  7. Khaṭabanā ʿAlī Yawm al-Jamal
  8. Ayn Murawwiḥī al-Qawm
  9. Qulnā
  10. Ṣarʿá Ḥawl al-Jamal

✧ "To proceed: this authority—the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not leave us any covenant regarding it whose trace is to be followed, but we saw it as our own matter. Abu Bakr was appointed successor, and he established and remained upright. Then Umar was appointed successor, and he established and remained upright. Then time struck with its full weight." Al-Dhahabi omitted it from the Talkhis.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    في حكم السماع
  2. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  3. ʿAmr b. Sufyān
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    عَمْرِو بْنِ سُفْيَانَمقبول
    عن
  4. Sawwār
    unknown (majhūl)
    سَوَّارٍمجهول .
    عن
  5. Marwān b. Muʿāwiyah
    Trustworthy and a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ), though he used to practice concealment (tadlīs) of the names of his teachersd. 193 AH
    مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَثقة حافظ ، وكان يدلس أسماء الشيوخ
    حدثنا
  6. Al-Musayyab b. ʿAbd al-Malik
    الْمُسَيِّبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ
    حدثنا
  7. Mūsá b. Isḥāq
    d. 297 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْخَطْمِيُّ الْقَاضِي
    حدثنا
  8. Muḥammad b. al-Khalīl al-Aṣbahānī
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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