Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4546

✧ The Killing of Amir al-Mu'minin Uthman b. Affan

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حَدَّثَنَا بِصِحَّةِ مَا ذَكَرْتُهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا فَيَّاضُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ الرَّقِّيُّ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الْكِلَابِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ

«لَمَّا فَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ جَعَلَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ يَأْتُونَ بِصِبْيَانِهِمْ فَيَمْسَحُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمْ وَيَدْعُو لَهُمْ فَخَرَجَ بِي أَبِي إِلَيْهِ وَإِنِّي مُطَيَّبٌ بِالْخَلُوقِ فَلَمْ يَمْسَحْ عَلَى رَأْسِي وَلَمْ يَمَسَّنِي وَلَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا أَنَّ أُمِّي خَلَّقَتْنِي بِالْخَلُوقِ فَلَمْ يَمَسَّنِي مِنْ أَجْلِ الْخَلُوقِ» قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ «وَقَدْ رُوِيَ أَنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَتَقَذَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَمَسَّهُ وَلَمْ يَدْعُ لَهُ وَالْخَلُوقُ لَا يَمْنَعُ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ لَا جُرْمَ أَيْضًا لِطِفْلٍ فِي فِعْلِ غَيْرِهِ لَكِنَّهُ مُنِعَ بَرَكَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِسَابِقِ عِلْمِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى فِيهِ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Biṣiḥḥah Mā Dhakartuh ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  3. my father
  4. Fayyāḍ b. Zuhayr al-Raqqī
  5. Jaʿfar b. Burqān
  6. Thābit b. al-Ḥajjāj al-Kilābī
  7. ʿAbdullāh al-Hamdānī
  8. al-Walīd b. ʿUqbah

✧ "When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ conquered Makkah, the people of Makkah began bringing their children, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would wipe their heads and supplicate for them. My father brought me to him, and I was perfumed with khaluq. He did not wipe my head, nor touch me, and nothing prevented him from that except that my mother had perfumed me with khaluq, so he did not touch me because of the khaluq." Ahmad b. Hanbal said: "It has been narrated that he embraced Islam on that day, but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ found him repulsive and did not touch him or supplicate for him. Khaluq does not prevent supplication, nor is there any fault in a child for the action of another, but he was deprived of the blessing of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ due to Allah's prior knowledge of him, and Allah knows best."

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