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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4546

✧ The Killing of Amir al-Mu'minin Uthman b. Affan

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حَدَّثَنَا بِصِحَّةِ مَا ذَكَرْتُهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا فَيَّاضُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ الرَّقِّيُّ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الْكِلَابِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ

«لَمَّا فَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ جَعَلَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ يَأْتُونَ بِصِبْيَانِهِمْ فَيَمْسَحُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمْ وَيَدْعُو لَهُمْ فَخَرَجَ بِي أَبِي إِلَيْهِ وَإِنِّي مُطَيَّبٌ بِالْخَلُوقِ فَلَمْ يَمْسَحْ عَلَى رَأْسِي وَلَمْ يَمَسَّنِي وَلَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا أَنَّ أُمِّي خَلَّقَتْنِي بِالْخَلُوقِ فَلَمْ يَمَسَّنِي مِنْ أَجْلِ الْخَلُوقِ» قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ «وَقَدْ رُوِيَ أَنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَتَقَذَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَمَسَّهُ وَلَمْ يَدْعُ لَهُ وَالْخَلُوقُ لَا يَمْنَعُ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ لَا جُرْمَ أَيْضًا لِطِفْلٍ فِي فِعْلِ غَيْرِهِ لَكِنَّهُ مُنِعَ بَرَكَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِسَابِقِ عِلْمِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى فِيهِ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Biṣiḥḥah Mā Dhakartuh ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  3. my father
  4. Fayyāḍ b. Zuhayr al-Raqqī
  5. Jaʿfar b. Burqān
  6. Thābit b. al-Ḥajjāj al-Kilābī
  7. ʿAbdullāh al-Hamdānī
  8. al-Walīd b. ʿUqbah

✧ "When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ conquered Makkah, the people of Makkah began bringing their children, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would wipe their heads and supplicate for them. My father brought me to him, and I was perfumed with khaluq. He did not wipe my head, nor touch me, and nothing prevented him from that except that my mother had perfumed me with khaluq, so he did not touch me because of the khaluq." Ahmad b. Hanbal said: "It has been narrated that he embraced Islam on that day, but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ found him repulsive and did not touch him or supplicate for him. Khaluq does not prevent supplication, nor is there any fault in a child for the action of another, but he was deprived of the blessing of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ due to Allah's prior knowledge of him, and Allah knows best."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    الحديث منكر مضطرب لا يصح

    machine translationThe hadith is rejected (munkar), inconsistent (muḍṭarib), and not authentic.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4572
  • Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Ṭabarānī

    هكذا رواه زيد بن أبي الزرقاء عن جعفر عن ثابت بن الحجاج عن عبد الله الهمداني عن أبي موسى عن الوليد بن عقبة والصواب عن عبد الله الهمداني أبي موسى عن الوليد بن عقبة

    machine translationZayd b. Abī al-Zarqāʾ narrated it in this way, from Jaʿfar, from Thābit b. al-Ḥajjāj, from ʿAbdullāh al-Hamdānī, from Abū Mūsā, from al-Walīd b. ʿUqbah. The correct form is: from ʿAbdullāh al-Hamdānī Abū Mūsā, from al-Walīd b. ʿUqbah.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4572

Narrators

  1. al-Walīd b. ʿUqbah b. Abī Muʿayṭ al-Qurashī
    He has companionship (Companion, ṣuḥbah)d. during Muʿāwiyah's caliphate, Ibn al-Jawzī dated it: 61 AH, which is an error
    الْوَلِيد بْن عُقْبَة بْن أَبِي مُعَيْط الْقُرَشِيّله صحبة
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh al-Hamdānī
    unknown (majhūl), and his report is denounced (munkar) - Said by Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
    عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَمْدَانِيِّمجهول ، وخبره منكر - قاله ابن عبد البر
    عن
  3. Thābit b. al-Ḥajjāj
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    ثَابِتِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الْكِلَابِيِّثقة
    عن
  4. Jaʿfar b. Burqān
    Truthful (ṣadūq), who makes mistakes in the narrations of al-Zuhrīd. 150 AH or 151 AH or 154 AH
    جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَصدوق يهم في حديث الزهري
    عن
  5. Fayyāḍ b. Muḥammad al-Raqqī
    d. 200 AH
    فَيَّاضُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ الرَّقِّيُّ
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أَبِيثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
    حدثني
  7. ʿAbdullāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍثقة
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
    d. 338 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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