al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4525
✧ The assassination of Umar, in short
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ ثنا أَشْهَلُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ ثنا ابْنُ عَوْفٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ رَثَتْ عَاتِكَةُ بِنْتُ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ عُمَرَ فَقَالَتْ
(شِعْرٌ) [البحر الخفيف] عَيْنُ جُودِي بِعَبْرَةٍ وَنَحِيبٍ لَا تَمَلِّي عَلَى الْإِمَامِ الصَّلِيبِ فَجَعَتْنِي الْمَنُونُ بِالْفَارِسِ الْمُعْ لَمِ يَوْمَ الْهَيَاجِ وَالتَّأْنِيبِ عِصْمَةِ الدِّينِ وَالِمُعِينِ عَلَى الدَّهْرِ وغيثِ الْمَلْهُوفِ وَالْمَكْرُوبِ قُلْ لِأَهْلِ الضَّرْاءِ وَالْبُؤْسِ مُوتُوا إِذْ سَقَتْنَا الْمَنُونُ كَأْسَ شُعُوبٍ وَقَالَتْ عَاتِكَةُ أَيْضًا [البحر الطويل] فَجَّعَنِي فَيْرُوزٌ لَا دَرَّ دُرُّهُ بِأَبْيَضَ ثَالٍ لِكِتَابٍ مُنِيبِ رَءُوفٍ عَلَى الْأَدْنَى غَلِيظٍ عَلَى الْعِدَى أَخِي ثِقَةٍ فِي النَّائِبَاتِ مُجِيبِ مَتَى مَا يَقُلْ لَا يَكْذِبُ الْقَوْلَ فِعْلُهُ سَرِيعٌ إِلَى الْخَيْرَاتِ غَيْرُ قَطُوبِ « حَدِيثُ الثَّوْرِيِّ مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ لَكِنِّي قَدْ أَوْرَدْتُ هَا هُنَا أَحْرُفًا صَحِيحَةَ الْإِسْنَادِ مُفِيدَةً غَرِيبَةً»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Sahl b. Ziyād
- Abū Qilābah
- Ashhal b. Ḥātim
- Ibn ʿAwf
- al-Shaʿbī
- Rathat ʿĀtikah Bint Zayd b. ʿAmr b. Nufayl ʿUmar
✧ (Poetry) [al-khafif meter]: “Weep, O eye, with tears and wailing, do not tire over the imam, the steadfast. Fate has bereaved us of the knight renowned on the day of battle and rebuke, the protector of the faith and the helper against time, the rain of the distressed and the afflicted. Say to the people of hardship and misery: die, since fate has given us the cup of annihilation.” Atikah also said [al-tawil meter]: “Fayruz bereaved me—may his fortune not flow—of a white one, a follower of the Book, repentant, kind to the near, harsh to the enemies, a brother of trust in calamities, responsive. Whenever he says something, his action does not belie his word, quick to good deeds and not frowning.” “The hadith of al-Thawri is included in the two Sahihs, but I have cited here some phrases with sound chains that are beneficial and rare.”
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
حديث الثوري مخرج في الصحيحين لكني قد أوردت هاهنا أحرفا صحيحة الإسناد مفيدة غريبة
machine translationThe ḥadīth of al-Thawrī is narrated in the two Ṣaḥīḥs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), but here I have cited some expressions that have a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) chain of transmission, are beneficial, and are unusual (gharīb).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4551
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)عَاتِكَةُ بِنْتُ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ الْعَدَوِيَّةُصحابيفقالت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), virtuous (fāḍil).d. 150 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 152 AHابْنُ عَوْفٍثقة ثبت فاضلحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 208 AHأَشْهَلُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AHأَبُو قِلَابَةَصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغدادحدثنا
- d. 350 AHأَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.