al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4383
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حِمْدَانَ الصٌّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الرِّيَاحِيُّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ مَوْلَى الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ عَنْ أَبِي مُوَيْهِبَةَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
طَرَقَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَقَالَ «يَا أَبَا مُوَيْهِبَةَ انْطَلِقِ اسْتَغْفِرْ فَإِنِّي قَدْ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَسْتَغْفِرَ لِأَهْلِ هَذَا الْبَقِيعِ» فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ الْبَقِيعَ قَالَ «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ يَا أَهْلَ الْبَقِيعِ لِيَهُنْ لَكُمْ مَا أَصْبَحْتُمْ فِيهِ لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أَنْجَاكَمُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ أَقْبَلَتِ الْفِتَنُ كَقِطَعِ اللَّيْلِ الْمُظْلِمِ يَتْبَعُ أَوَّلُهَا خِرَهَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا أَبَا مُوَيْهِبَةَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَيَّرَنِي أَنْ يُؤْتِيَنِي خَزَائِنَ الْأَرْضِ وَالْخُلْدَ فِيهَا ثُمَّ الْجَنَّةَ وَبَيْنَ لِقَاءِ رَبِّي ﷻ» فَقُلْتُ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي فَخُذْ مَفَاتِيحَ خَزَائِنِ هَذِهِ الْأَرْضِ وَالْخُلْدَ فِيهَا ثُمَّ الْجَنَّةَ قَالَ «كَلَّا يَا أَبَا مُوَيْهِبَةَ لَقَدِ اخْتَرْتُ لِقَاءَ رَبِّي ﷻ» ثُمَّ اسْتَغْفَرَ لِأَهْلِ الْبَقِيعِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ بَدَأَهُ شَكْوَاهُ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ ﷺ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Aḥmad Bakr b. Muḥammad b. Ḥimdān al-Ṣyrafī Bimarw Min Aṣl Kitābih
- Abū Ismāʿīl Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Tirmidhī
- ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Riyāḥī Abū Ḥafṣ
- Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm al-Zuhrī
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar b. Ḥafṣ
- ʿUbayd b. Ḥunayn a freed slave of al-Ḥakam b. Abū al-ʿĀṣ
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
- Abū Mūwayhibah a freed slave of Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Narrated Abu Muayhibah, who was a guardian of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ woke me up one night and said, 'O Abu Muayhibah, go and seek forgiveness, for I have been commanded to seek forgiveness for the people of Baqi' (the graveyard in Medina).' So I went with him. When we reached Baqi', he said, 'Peace be upon you, O people of Baqi', may what you are in this morning be good for you. If you knew what Allah has saved you from, the trials would have approached you like thick darkness following after darkness. Then he said, 'O Abu Muayhibah, Allah has chosen for me to be given the treasures of the earth, eternal life in it, and then Paradise, and the meeting with my Lord Almighty.' I said, 'May I be your sacrifice, both my parents are offered to you. Take the keys of the treasures of this earth, and eternal life in it, then Paradise.' He said, 'No, O Abu Muayhibah, I have chosen to meet my Lord Almighty.' Then he sought forgiveness for the people of Baqi' and left. When he began the prayer in the morning, he would begin his prayer by complaining about that day when he was taken (from this world)." (Source: Al-Bukhari)
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ عَجَبَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ فَقَدْ»
machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criterion of Muslim, except that he was astonished by this chain of narration, for indeed"
Grades by grader
| Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr | Goodin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4408 | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
وإسناد أحمد والبزار كلاهما ضعيف
machine translationThe chains of narration of both Aḥmad and al-Bazzār are weak (ḍaʿīf).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4408 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم إلا أنه عجب بهذا الإسناد
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criterion of Muslim, except that he was astonished by this chain of narration.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4408 - Dāraquṭnī
يشبه أن يكون القول قول ابن إسحاق
machine translationIt seems that the correct statement is the statement of Ibn Isḥāq.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4408 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حديث حسن
machine translationA good (ḥasan) hadith.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4408
Same hadith, other wordings
- Al-Mustadrak al-Hakim 4384عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَبُو مُوَيْهِبَةَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِصحابيعن
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ مَوْلَى الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِعن
- عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الزُّهْرِيُّثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادححدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 221 AHعُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الرِّيَاحِيُّ أَبُو حَفْصٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 280 AH or 275 AH, or shortly before or after itأَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 345 AH, or 348 AHأَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ هَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّحدثنا من أصل كتابه
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.