al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4342
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ إِمْلَاءً ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَرْوَانَ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السِّيُوطِيُّ قَالَا ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنِ الْخَلِيلِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ
لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا فَجَبُنَ فَجَاءَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَمْ أَرَ كَالْيَوْمِ قَطُّ قُتِلَ مَحْمُودُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ لَا تَمَنَّوْا لِقَاءَ الْعَدُوِّ وَسَلُوا اللَّهَ الْعَافِيَةَ فَإِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ مَا تُبْتَلُونَ مَعَهُمْ وَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَقُولُوا اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبُّنَا وَرَبُّهُمْ وَنَوَاصِينَا وَنَوَاصِيهُمْ بِيَدِكَ وَإِنَّمَا تَقْتُلْهُمْ أَنْتَ ثُمَّ الْزَمُوا الْأَرْضَ جُلُوسًا فَإِذَا غَشُوكُمْ فَانْهَضُوا وَكَبِّرُوا ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَأَبْعَثَنَّ غَدًا رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيُحِبَّانِهِ لَا يُوَلِّي الدُّبُرَ يَفْتَحُ اللَّهُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ» فَتَشَرَّفَ لَهَا النَّاسُ وَعَلِيٌّ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَرْمَدُ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «سِرْ» فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا أُبْصِرُ مَوْضِعًا فَتَفَلَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ وَعَقَدَ لَهُ وَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ الرَّايَةَ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلَامَ أُقَاتِلُهُمْ؟ فَقَالَ «عَلَى أَنْ يَشْهَدُوا أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَإِنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ حَقَنُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِمَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ ﷻ» قَالَ فَلَقِيَهُمْ فَفَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ «قَدِ اتَّفَقَ الشَّيْخَانِ عَلَى إِخْرَاجِ حَدِيثِ الرَّايَةِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذِهِ السِّيَاقَةِ» أخرجا ذكر الراية منه
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār Imlāʾ
- Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá b. Marwān and ʾIbrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl al-Siyūṭī
- Fuḍayl b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
- Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān
- al-Khalīl b. Murrah
- ʿAmr b. Dīnār
- Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
✧ On the day of Khaybar, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a man, but he showed cowardice. Muhammad b. Maslama came and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I have never seen a day like today. Mahmud b. Maslama has been killed.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Do not wish to meet the enemy, and ask Allah for well-being, for you do not know what you will be tested with alongside them. When you meet them, say: O Allah, You are our Lord and their Lord, and our forelocks and their forelocks are in Your hand; You alone kill them. Then keep to the ground, sitting. If they overwhelm you, rise up and say Allahu akbar.' Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Tomorrow I shall send a man who loves Allah and His Messenger, and whom they both love. He will not turn his back; Allah will grant victory at his hands.' The people craned their necks for it, while Ali that day had sore eyes. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, 'Go.' He said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I cannot see a place.' He spat into his eyes, tied a banner for him, and handed it to him. Ali said, 'O Messenger of Allah, on what basis shall I fight them?' He said, 'On the basis that they testify that there is no deity but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah. When they do that, they have protected their blood and property from me except for what is due, and their reckoning is with Allah ﷻ.' He said, 'He met them and Allah granted victory at his hands.' The two Shaykhs agreed on transmitting the hadith of the banner, but they did not transmit it with this wording. They transmitted the mention of the banner from it.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍثقة ثبتعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 160 AHالْخَلِيلِ بْنِ مُرَّةَضعيفعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) and ascetic (zāhid), but he leaned towards Shiʿism.d. 178 AHجَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق زاهد ، لكنه كان يتشيعحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 221 and 230 AHفُضَيْلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِثقةحدثنا
- وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السِّيُوطِيُّحدثنا
- أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُحدثنا إملاء
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.